摘 要:博物馆是一个为大众展示它所搜集、珍藏和研究代表自然及人类文化遗产的机构，它的主要功能是为大众服务的，因此博物馆的展示也应当围绕观众的视觉心理来设计，让观众能够更好的理解展品。光是能够主导观众视觉心理的重要因素，不同的光给人以不同的感受，合理的运用光源，更能烘托展示气氛，所以照明对于博物馆展示也是非常重要的，为了更好的满足观众参观行为的舒适，照明设计便不再是单一的亮化工程那么简单。而目前，观众对国内博物馆展示的普遍印象都是照明的效果单调，容易使人在参观过程中产生疲劳，因此我国在展示照明设计上的水平有待提高。本文通过对国内外博物馆展示照明发展进行比较，结合基本照明原则，通过展示照明设计的实例对观众视觉心理及行为做简单的分析，突出展示照明设计的重要意义。
关键词：博物馆 展示空间 照明设计
ABSTRACT:Museum is a showcase for the public to collect it , a collection and research on behalf of natural and human heritage institutions , and its main function is to serve the public , so the museum exhibits should also focus on the audience's visual psychology to design, Let the audience to better understand the exhibits . Just be leading the audience an important factor in visual psychology , different light gives a different feel , reasonable use of light , better contrast display atmosphere , so the lighting for the museum is also very important , In order to better meet the comfort of visitors behavior , lighting design is no longer a single lighting project so simple. At present , the domestic audience for general impression museum exhibit lighting effects are monotonous, predisposes to fatigue during the visit , so our country in the display lighting design needs to be improved . Based on the development of domestic and international museum display lighting comparison , combined with the basic principles of lighting , lighting design by showing examples of the audience to do a simple visual psychology and behavioral analysis , highlighting the importance of lighting design .
Keywords：Museum；Exhibition space；Lighting Design
