摘要:税收在我国是一个十分严肃的话题,每位公民法人都被赋予依法缴税的义务。逃避税款在广大的舆论中,是不合法而且有违道德的。造成这样的看法是因为人们对于合理避税的不理解。在我国,避税是经济生活中一个长期争论的话题,对其存在的利弊认识还很模糊,但企业的合理避税是得到了社会的认可的。弄清合理避税的概念、合理避税的特点、合理避税的必然性、合理避税的方法、合理避税对实践的指导意义等问题,对企业的经济活动会产生有益的指导作用。
本文通过对合理避税在国内外现时发展研究状况进行分析,阐述了合理避税对企业的的作用,比较详细的介绍了关于合理避税的几个途径,主要以房地产企业为例,具体介绍了合理避税的方法与实施方案,总的来说,在房地产市场竞争日趋理性化的今天财务管理已成为房地产企业控制运作成本提高经济效益的重要手段 税收作为房地产企业财务管理的重要部分直接影响到其经营利润合理避税显得愈加重要。
关键词:合理避税;房地产企业;税法;纳税人
Abstract:Tax revenue in our country is a very serious topic, every citizen is given according to the corporate tax obligations. Evade taxes in the majority of public opinion, is illegal and immoral. Cause such a view is because people do not understand the reasonable tax avoidance. In our country, tax avoidance is the economic life of a long-term topic of debate, the advantages and disadvantages of awareness is still very fuzzy, but enterprises reasonable tax avoidance is recognized by the society. Find out reasonable tax concept, reasonable tax avoidance characteristics, reasonable tax avoidance inevitability, reasonable tax avoidance method, a reasonable tax avoidance guidance to practice the problem such as the meaning, to the economic activity of the enterprise will have a beneficial role.
Based on the reasonable tax avoidance in the domestic and foreign present development situation analysis, elaborated the reasonable tax avoidance of enterprises role, a more detailed introduction of the reasonable tax avoidance in several ways, mainly in the real estate enterprise as the example, introduces the reasonable tax avoidance method and implementation plan, in general, In the real estate market increasingly rational today, financial management has become a real estate enterprise control the operation cost to raise the economic efficiency the important means of real estate tax as the important part of enterprises financial management directly affects the profit tax avoidance is more important.
Key Words:Capital chain rupture Tax planning;Reasonable tax avoidance;enterprise;Tax law taxpayer
我认为合理避税不仅是企业利润最大化的重要途径,也是促进企业经营管理水平的一种方式,更是企业管理层决策的重要内容,和重大考验。这也正是合理避税活动在西方发达国家迅速发展以至普及的根本原因所在。同时,合理避税被认为是把双刃剑,甚至有些人还认为这种行为是挖社会主义墙角,对整个经济建设来说会带来极大的弊端。但是我认为,如果企业的避税行为时合法的,符合税法的导向,将税法的优惠政策充分应用到企业的实际情况,从长远来看,避税不违法,企业就会利于好政策环境不断的创造利润,更加合理地区避税,可以促进国家经济的综合发展。国家的整体税收还是增收了;另一方面,企业利用国家税收的漏洞避税,执法部门发现了漏洞就会做出相应的不就措施,在在法律法规上做出进一步新的规定,周而复始下去,税法也会越来越完善。
总的来说,合理避税作为企业经营活动的一项重要内容,是在一定的客观条件下存在的。企业的管理决策者和财务人员应当重视税法的变化、调整,据此相应调整合理避税的策略和方法。任何一个税法的调整,其内容本身就可能是新的合理避税的基础,但关键在于决策者如何因地制宜地运用合理避税手段,来实现企业的利润增长。但是,避税一定是要在遵守法律的前提下进行合理避税,这样才能减少自己的开支,才不会危害国家,更不会给自己带来麻烦,从而达到由企业发展带动国家经济建设的“双赢”理想境界。