摘要:税务筹划对于企业甚至整个国家(地区)来说,都是一个永恒的课题。纳税及其筹划是不可抗拒的社会经济规律。纳税筹划已经成为投资人的第三个赚钱渠道,通过学习和实践,大家深深地认识到税收筹划能够为投资人带来可观的经济效益,纳税筹划目前已经被越来越多的人接受。但是,目前有一个无法否认的事实,许多“纳税筹划”操作却被税务检察人员认定为偷税。本文以税务机关近两年查处的带有纳税筹划色彩,而实为偷税的案件作为分析研究,总结出企业一些税务筹划失败的原因并提出解决方法。
关键词:纳税筹划;失败案例;经济效益
Abstract:Tax planning for businesses and even the whole country (region), it is an eternal topic.Tax planning is an irresistible social and economic laws.Tax planning has become the third channel to make money by investor.Through learning and practice.We deeply recognize that the investment tax planning can bring considerable economic benefits,Tax planning has been accepted by more and more people.But,there is one thing we are undeniable is that many "tax planning" operations are recognized as tax evasion by prosecutors.Why is there such an embarrassing situation ?The past two years the tax authorities investigate a large number of tax evasion with tax planning.In fact,the taxpayers are not interested in tax evasion.This case as the starting point of tax audit,analyze the last two years tax planning reasons for the failure,identify errors in the pipeline.
Keywords: Tax Planning;Failures;Economic benefits
税务筹划,是指在税法规定的范围内,通过对经营、投资、理财等活动的事先筹划和安排,尽可能的获得“节税”的税收利益,对于企业甚至整个国家(地区)来说,都是一个永恒的课题。纳税人都希望减轻税负。税务筹划的存在和发展为纳税人节约税收开支提供了合法的渠道,在客观上减少了企业税收违法的可能性。其次,有助于优化企业的产业结构调整等,客观上是在国家(地区)税收经济杠杆的作用下,走上优化产业结构和生产力合理布局的道路。任何国家的税收制度都存在政策边界,而在某个具体国家里从事生产和经营活动,在确认相关纳税义务时,同时也会遇到政策边界确认问题,所以纳税人通过税务筹划,让有关企业达到税收优惠条款所确认的条件,或者满足税收优惠的规定和要求,从而使其顺利地享受税收优惠,筹划服务和接受筹划服务的双方对此都比较清楚其操作的思路和方法,因而容易被人们接受。但是,有一个无法否认的事实:目前许多“纳税筹划”操作被税务人员认定为偷税(逃避纳税)!为什么会出现如此尴尬的局面呢?原因有以下几点:一、不懂税法原则不能作筹划;二、“太专业”不适合做筹划;三、凭经验容易翻船;四、不熟悉业务流程不能作筹划。本文主要从各种企业不同的失败的税务筹划案例中进行分析研究。