【摘要】在过去的十几年发展中我国证券公司获得了长足的进步,但同时也暴露了一些问题,集中体现在由于风险内部控制的不健全而导致经营管理内部失控,加大了风险损失的可能性,甚至给公司造成毁灭性后果,给整个行业带来极大的负面影响。因此,研究证券公司的风险内部控制问题不仅具有理论意义,更是保证我国证券公司、证券市场乃至国民经济健康、稳定发展之必需。本文阐述了内部控制的现状和存在的问题,并对此提出了相应的研究对策,目的是让证券公司内部控制机制更加的完善和健全。
【关键词】证券公司 风险意识 内部控制机制 风险管理
Abstract:China's securities companies in the past ten years considerable progress, but also exposed some of the issues embodied in the possibility of the risk of internal control is not perfect and internal loss of control of management, increasing the risk of los seven devastating consequences to the company, a great negative impact to the entire industry. Therefore, study the risk of the securities company internal control problems not only of theoretical significance, is to ensure that China's securities companies, securities markets and even the national economy healthy, stable development of the necessary. This paper describes the current situation and existing problems of internal control, and put forward corresponding countermeasures, securities companies improving and perfecting the internal control mechanisms.
[Key words] Securities company ;Risk awareness; Mechanism of internal control ; Risk management
证券公司是证券市场的重要中介组织。我国证券市场是一个新兴的市场,在此背景下,我国证券公司的发展一度非常迅速。证券市场的良性运行对国民经济的安全稳定地发展起了至关重要的作用,而证券公司作为证券市场运行的枢纽,其运作规范和健康发展必须从加强外部监管和强化内部控制两方面入手。从国内外发展的实践证明,外部监管固然很重要,但证券公司“内部人控制”问题非常突出,内部控制制度失效,资金管理失控,风险逐次扩大。所以证券公司自身加强内部控制机制建设则是根本性的措施,只有这样才能促进证券公司健康稳定的发展。