摘要:在二十一世纪的新时代中,知识经济占有很大的市场比重。民营企业的竞争力与经济实力的确定逐渐由物质资本转变为人力资本,人才的储备量和发展潜力成为企业经济发展的助推力,更是保证企业竞争力的重要环节。而激励机制是人力资源管理的核心内容,民营企业在实行有效的管理中,需要充分研究好激励机制,重视激励的作用,同时发现并解决目前激励机制的缺点,完善激励体系,通过种种改革、创新手段来增强民营企业在市场中的竞争优势。
关键词:民营企业 人力资源 激励机制 激励体系
Abstract:Account for a large market share in the new era of the twenty-first century, the knowledge economy. Competitiveness and economic strength of the determination of the private enterprises gradually shift from physical capital to human capital, the reserves of talent and development potential of the enterprise economic development boost power, is to ensure that an important part of the competitiveness of enterprises. The incentive mechanism is the core content of the human resource management, private enterprises in the implementation of effective management, the need to fully study the good incentives, attention to the role of incentives, at the same time to find and solve the shortcomings of the current incentive mechanism, improve the incentive system, through a variety of reforms, innovative means to enhance the competitive advantage of private enterprises in the market.
Key Words:Private Enterprises Human Resources Incentives Incentive system
从目前市场经济条件来讲,民营企业实行的激励雇员机制还未达到日臻完善,单调的激励方法不能使机制得到有效发挥,大多数民营企业主要采取的激励措施是以外在性激励为主。不仅达不到激励的目的,更无法适应民营企业发展的需要。不少民营企业将激励与奖励混作一谈,未能了解其真正的含义,使得积极的激励手段占据了整个激励机制的重要篇幅,惩罚措施以及约束措施方面大为欠缺。外在性激励的社会情感性激励方面,未能进行科学系统的分析和设计。对于员工的内在性激励方面欠缺重视,不能详细分析和考虑员工的个人需求,造成一视同仁的错误方式,使激励效果得不到有效发挥。具体分析,民营企业员工激励机制的问题,主要表现在以下几个方面: