摘要:重庆是一座历史文化名城，全国老工业基地之一，同时也是中国西南贸易口岸。其地处长江经济带的“龙尾”，三峡库区腹地，是进出大西南的水上门户。并且，长江经济带和西南地区是承东启西、左传右递的区域性轴心，是连接东、中、西部的重要桥头堡。改革开放后，重庆抓住机遇，按照开放式、大流通式，大市场格局培育市场体系，向着国际大都市目标大步前进，走出西南，迈向世界，积极进军国际大市场。重庆市的经济日益开放，对外贸易更是重庆市经济的重要组成部分。本文主要分析当今重庆市对外贸易的现状、归纳和总结其中存在的问题，最终提出解决问题和促进重庆对外贸易发展的政策建议。
关键词：重庆对外贸易 机遇 挑战 外贸依存度 对外贸易商品贸易结构
ABSTRCT:Chongqing is a historical and cultural city, it is one of the old industrial bases, and it is also the trade port of southwest of China. Chongqing is located in the end of the economic belt of The Changjiang River, it is the hinterland of the Three Gorges Reservoir, and it is the water portal of passing in and out of the southwest of China. Also, the economic belt of The Changjiang River and the southwestern region are the regional axis of connecting East and West, transmitting to left and right. And Chongqing is the bridgehead of connecting the eastern, central and western. After reform and opening, Chongqing seized the opportunity, on the basis of open type, the great circulation type and the great market structure, developed the market system, forging ahead to the international metropolis target and step out of southwest and into the world and active in entering the international market. As all know, Chongqing’s economic has become increasingly open, so the foreign trade is an important part of Chongqing’s economic. This paper mainly analyzed the current situation of Chongqing’s foreign trade, summarized and concluded the existing problems in it, finally put forward to the policy and advice of solving the problems and promoting Chongqing’s foreign trade.
Keywords: Chongqing’s foreign trade；opportunity；challenge；foreign trade dependence rate；composition of foreign trade
