摘要:在经济全球化过程中，外商直接投资扮演着越来越重要的角色。自改革开放以来，我国吸引外商直接投资得到了迅猛的发展。在外资的经济贡献得到肯定的同时，其对环境质量的影响引起越来越多的关注。本文通过对国内外的研究成果进行回顾，选取深圳市为研究对象，结合深圳市的特点，通过理论和实证相结合的分析方法，对深圳市外商直接投资对环境质量的影响进行分析。
深圳市作为中国第一个经济特区，已成为中国大陆吸收外商直接投资最集中和外商直接投资发展最快的城市之一，外资的流入到底是改善了深圳市环境质量还是加剧了深圳市的环境污染？这个问题引起了本文的思考。
本文通过建立回归模型，进行实证分析，最终得出结论外资流入对环境质量总的影响方向为负，即深圳市外资流入的增加会使工业“三废”的排放量或产生量增加。在一定程度上加剧了深圳市环境污染，从而支持“污染避难所”假说。同时，深圳市经济增长也是影响环境质量的一个重要因素。在此基础上，本文提出了相应的政策建议，以满足可持续发展的要求。
关键词：深圳；外商直接投资；环境质量
Abstract:In the process of economic globalization, foreign direct investment plays an increasingly important role. Since the reform and opening up, the FDI inflows to China has developed rapidly. As the economic contribution of FDI has been more and more recognized, the impact of FDI on environment is also arousing a lot of concern. After recalling from the research at home and abroad, the paper selected Shenzhen as the object. The paper focuses on the environment effect of FDI through a combination of theoretical and empirical method.
Shenzhen, the first special economic zone of China, has become one of the cities with the most concentrated and fastest FDI inflows in Chinese mainland. Does the foreign direct investment improve Shenzhen’s environment or deteriorate it? This question caused the writer’s thinking.
In this paper, on the basis of the establishment of the regression model, use empirical method. As a result, the inflow of FDI to Shenzhen has negative impact on environment quality. The quantity of industrial waste goes up along with the increase of the inflow of FDI in Shenzhen. Meanwhile, the economic growth of Shenzhen is also an important factor affecting the environment quality. Based on the above analysis, the paper puts forward some corresponding countermeasures to meet the requirements of sustainable development.
Keywords: Shenzhen; FDI; environmental quality
