摘 要:语境指语言产生、运用及发展的环境；一般分为主观因素和客观因素。语言作为人们交际的工具，要起着表情达意的作用，必须在特定的语境中使用才有意义。语境是语言研究的出发点和落脚点，影响人物对白材料所表达的意义。老舍先生在长篇小说《骆驼祥子》中，能根据不同的具体语境情况，选用恰当的人物对白材料，刻画出一个个栩栩如生的人物形象，又加强了作品对现实批判性的力度。人物对白发生在交际过程中，交际人物都会受到所处语境的影响，其中与对白材料密切相关的语境因素包括主观因素中身份、性格和心情以及客观因素中文化、时代和交际对象等。本论文从语境主客观因素对作品中几位主人公的对白材料进行简单的解析，首先回顾了语境理论的发展，接着分析影响对白材料选用的语境因素以及语境对对白材料意义所起的作用。
关键词： 骆驼祥子 人物对白 语境 影响
ABSTRACT:Context refers to the language, the use and development environment; Generally divided into subjective factors and objective factors. Language as a tool of human communication, dedicating to play a role, must use it in the context of a particular to be meaningful. Context is the starting point and the foothold of language study, the influence character dialogue meaning expressed by the material. Mr Lao she’s novel Camel Xiangzi, that can according to the specific context of situation, and choose the appropriate character dialogue material, depict a vivid character image, and strengthen the critical strength of reality. Character dialogue happened in the process of communication, communicative characters will be affected by the context of the tower, which is closely related to the material dialogue context factors including identity, personality and mood in subjective factors and objective factors of culture, time and communication object, etc. This paper from the subjective and objective factors of several characters in the works of materials for simple dialogue parsing, has reviewed the development of context, contextual factors, which affect the white material selection and the context of material significance, the role of the dialogue.
Keywords: Camel Xiangzi；Character dialogue；Context ；impact
