摘要:随着社会工作发展和城市社区建设的需求，专业社会工作者以其独特优势介入到社区建设中。他们在社区中担任使能者、中介者、教育者、倡导者的角色，以促进社区居民意识提升，帮助弱势群体恢复社会功能。本文以某社区社工站为例，通过与专业社工深度访谈和参与式观察，并在分析文献的基础上，探究专业社工在城市社区建设中的地位及其面临的困境：自身素质有待提高；社会认知度低、难以顺利开展服务；调动居民参与社区事务难度大；政府支持力度不够等，这些因素制约着社工服务的发展和提高，同时也制约着社区建设的进一步发展。针对以上困境尝试提出可行性干预措施，帮助社工克服困难，更好发挥其功能，进而促进整个社区建设。
关键词：社区建设 专业社工 社区社工站
ABSTRACT:Along with the social work development and demand of urban community building, professional social workers with its unique advantages join into community building. They act as enablers, mediator, educator, and advocate to promote community awareness, helping disadvantaged recover social function .Based on a community social work station as an example, through the professional social work in-depth interviews and participatory observation, and on the basis of analysis of literature, explore the status of professional social workers in the city community building and the difficulties faced by: Their own quality improvement; Low social recognition and hard to carry out the services; Difficult to mobilize residents participate in community affairs; Government support is not enough and so on, these factors restrict the development of social work services and improve, but also restricts the further development of community building. Help to solve these dilemmas and attempt to propose feasible interventions, social work to overcome difficulties, better play to its function, and promote the building of the whole community.
Keywords：Community Building; Professional Social Worker; Community Social Work Station
