摘要:本文对国内外自主学习的涵义和本质特征进行了分析,论述了自主学习的基本理论,并结合现阶段小学生语文自主学习的基本现状进行原因分析,提出具体的解决策略:首先,重视培养学生自主的学习习惯,抓“三个习惯、三个原则;其次,注重培养学生的学习兴趣,抓一个中心、一个关系和三个空间;再次,注重学习方法的引导,使学生掌握两个必备和实现一个转变;第四,改变传统的教学模式,建立科学的考评制度;第五,建立学校、家庭和社区联系机制。
关键词:小学生; 语文; 自主学习; 策略探究
ABSTRACT:This paper introduces the meaning of autonomous learning and essential characteristics, and discussed the basic theory of autonomous learning, and connecting with the present Chinese pupils autonomous learning basic present situation of the reasons of the analysis, the author puts forward some strategies: first, pay attention to the cultivation of the students' learning habit, catch \"the three habits, three principles; next, pay attention to the cultivation of the students' interest in learning, grab a center, a relationship and three space; again, pay attention to study method guidance, to make the students master the two main and achieve a change; fourth, change the traditional teaching mode, and establish a scientific evaluation system; fifth, build a school, family and community contact mechanism.
key words: pupils; Chinese Language Arts; autonomic learning; Strategy to explore
本论文从国内外各学者对自主学习的不同概述出发,对自主学习进行了界定,认为自主学习是以充分尊重学生在学习中的主体地位和教师在教学中的主导作用为前提的一种学习方式。是在学生内部动机的驱动下,依据自身的条件和需要,自主选择学习内容,自主调控学习进程,自主评价学习结果的学习行为。而教师任务则是凭借教学情境和学习氛围,不断调整教学计划,引导学生朝着更高的学习目标迈进。因此,自主学习的关键在于尊重学生的主体地位和发挥教师的主导作用,而不只是单纯的注重学生的主体性或者教师的主导作用。