【摘要】 课堂教学活动是在一定秩序的安排下有序进行的。但是课堂教学中的许多因素又是复杂多变的,因此,教师应变语在课堂中起着无可替代的作用。然而许多教师却忽视了应变语的重要作用。在课堂教学中出现了小题大做,喧宾夺主的现象。针对这些现象,我们认为,教师首先应转变传统的师生观,树立新型的师生关系;其次还要善于观察并进行课后总结反思等,只有这样才能更好地展示语文课堂教学艺术的魅力,提高教学效率,创造和谐融洽的师生关系。
【关键词】 小学语文课堂;应变语;作用
【Abstract】 Class teaching activities in a certain order is under the arrangement orderly. But many of the factors of classroom teaching and the complex, therefore, teachers in the classroom strain language plays an irreplaceable role. But with the passage of time, many teachers but neglects the important role of strain language. In classroom teaching, lack of education appeared to make a mountain out of a molehill significance of phenomenon. According to these situation, first should change the traditional teachers and students view, to establish new-type teacher-student relationship; Even next observant and reflection on lesson summary, only such ability to better show the charm of Chinese teaching art, improve teaching efficiency and create harmonious teacher-student atmosphere.
【Key words】 Primary school language class; Strain language; role
新课程要求教师不仅要先学会上好课,而且要学会反思。我国著名的心理学家林崇德教授提出“优秀教师=教学过程+反思”的教师成长模式。随着教学反思的功能日趋明显,越来越多的教师开始注重对自己教学实践的反思。笔者认为,应对突发事件,教师也应该进行反思,从而不断提高教师的素养和教育教学效能。特别是针对一些刚走上教师岗位的新教师而言,要想让教学反思取得预期的结果,更应该学会反思,学会总结。
课堂教学中不可忽视应变语的重要作用,不可再认为是“可有可无”或敷衍应付。应重视应变在小学语文课堂教学中的作用,同时还必须善于捕捉课堂信息,抓住契机,因势利导,适时地进行应变,并起到教育学生的目的。教学智慧的提升需要教师在精益求精中不断磨练,不断反思。但是由于受时间、资料、笔者自身知识面等方面的限制,还有许多不足之处需待解决,研究还在进行。