【摘 要】唐代杰出的书法家颜真卿，字清臣，官至太子太师，封鲁郡开国公尊称为颜鲁公。颜真卿的楷书和行草书成就均极高，二者既紧密联系又有区别，本文只研究其楷书部分。
本文共分四个部分：第一部分从颜真卿的生平历程和艺术简历入手。其刚正不阿的性格为其书风的形成奠定了基础，正所谓“字如其人”，同时归纳了书论及著作产生的时代。第二部分，是从盛唐的时代背景出发，从政治、经济、文化、审美、书学作为客观因素对颜体楷书书风起到促成作用。第三部分，谈颜体楷书书创新的地方，从神采、结字等入手，三个时期各有特点，并以作品加以印证，剖析风格通变的动因。文章最后谈了颜体楷书对后世书家的巨大影响，此点正说明了颜体楷书的博大精深。
笔者认为，对颜体楷书应该更好地深入学习和继承，而不是淡忘，颜真卿的创新精神更应发扬光大，借古开今，为繁荣书法艺术作出贡献。
【关键词】颜真卿; 楷书; 书风
[ABSTRACT]Yan Zhenqing was a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty. He born in AD 709 witch is emperor Zhongzong of Tang. And he dead in AD 784 which is emperor Dezhong of Tang. His alias was Qingchen and position was climbed to prince’s teacher. The achievement of Yan’s regular scrip and running scrip were both very high. The two scrip were both relation and difference. In this paper, the regular scrip was studied only.
This paper is divided into four parts. In part one, it starts with personal biography and life in calligraphy of Yan. His complete integrity character established the foundation of his calligraphy style. Which was said that the writing is like the personality”. In this part, written year of the works was concluded. In part two, it starts with the settings of prosperous Tang dynasty, promoting its style from the points of politics, culture, economy, aesthetics, writing tools and materials. In part three, it discusses the innovation of Yan’s regular scrip. His calligraphy style had distinctive features in the three periods which was proven with his works, the reason for the change of his calligraphy style was analyzed.In last part, it discusses that Yan’s regular scrip great influence on later calligrapher. That shows the extensive and profound of Yan’s regular scrip.
The author consider that we should learn better Yan’s regular scrip instead of forget. And the creation spirit of Yan should be flourished which contributes to proper calligraphy style.
[KEYWORDS]Yan Zhenqing; Regular scrip; calligraphy style
