摘要:分享,从字面意思上看,即“分给他人,共同享受”,是幼儿和他人共同享用某种资源的亲社会行为,是我们中华民族传统的美德。现在的家庭独生子女比较多,家长都希望自己的子女能够学会和他人分享物品,但是实际上,子女不愿分享的行为却让家长很头疼。本文在前人研究的基础上,尝试运用观察法和访谈法,对中班幼儿分享行为的特征和影响因素进行分析,忠实的记录幼儿的分享行为,真实的展现幼儿的内心世界。
关键词: 分享;分享行为;中班幼儿;特征;影响因素
Abstract:Sharing, which literally is "the more you give to others, the better you will enjoy together", is the pro-social behavior of children and others enjoying a resource together and also is the traditional virtues of our nation. Now most families have only one child and parents hope their children can learn and share articles, But in fact, the behavior of children's unwilling to share makes their parents feel anxious. A faithful record of the children's sharing behavior and the real manifestation of the inner world of children are given in this paper, at the same time, striking features which the sharing behavior of the kindergarten-shift children has and factors which may influence the children's sharing behavior are analysied by using observation and interviews.
Key words: sharing; sharing behavior; kindergarten-shift children; features; factors
对于本班教师的分享观,研究者表示认同。分享是一种亲社会行为,与谦让、合作等行为有共同之处。分享是亲社会行为的低级阶段,因为他在分给别人的同时,自己也拥有者。分享是一种美德,而对于美德,人们怀着赞美的态度,而不是要求的态度。以你,在平时的教育中,我们也要懂得不要让这种美德成为孩子的负担。同时,如果进行分享教育,一定要帮助幼儿养成正确的交往习惯和分享观,否则会适得其反。
对于幼儿出现的一些冲突策略,教师首先要做到的是反思自己,分析出现这种情况的原因,是不是资源不足,班级制度不合理等,从根本上解决幼儿的矛盾。例如有一次幼儿相互抢深蓝色的椅子,其他幼儿就向梁老师告状,梁老师回答说:他拿到就拿到了,管别人干什么。我想:老师自己定下的规矩是否就被打破了。在冲突中,幼儿才能学习一些解决问题的方法。