摘 要:本设计要求建年产量为150万吨的高炉炼铁车间。设计中对高炉车间的七大系统：即高炉本体系统、上料系统、渣铁处理系统、喷吹系统、送风系统、除尘系统和冷却系统都做了相关叙述。并且对厂址选择和车间布置也做了总体设计。本设计的主要内容还包括高炉炉型尺寸计算、工艺计算（包括配料计算、物料平衡和热平衡计算）。
高炉炼铁是获得生铁的主要手段，是钢铁冶金过程中最重要的环节之一，在国民经济建设中起着举足轻重的作用。高炉是炼铁的主要设备，本着优质、高产、低耗和对环境污染小的方针，设计建造一个年产150万吨的高炉炼铁车间。设计中选定高炉座数为2座，每座高炉的容积为1029.2。高炉采用了全冷却壁、砖壁合一薄壁炉衬、铜冷却壁、全软水密闭循环冷却系统、PW串罐无料钟炉顶、内燃式热风炉、全干式布袋除尘等一系列先进实用技术。同时，本设计还结合了国内外相似高炉的一些先进的生产经验和相关数据，力争使该设计的高炉做到合理、长寿、实用，以期达到最佳的生产效益。
关键词：炼铁；炼铁计算；高炉设计
ABSTRACT:This design required annual for 1.5 million tons of production building blast furnace ironmaking workshop. Bf: namely, that the seven system workshop of blast furnace body system, feeding system and slag iron processing systems, injection system, air distribution system, dusting system and cooling systems are made relevant narrative. And the site selection and workshop layout also should make overall design. The design of the main contents include equipment type, size calculation, process calculation (including ingredients calculation, material balance and thermal equilibrium calculation) and production capacity calculation.
Blast furnace ironmaking is the main means to obtain pig iron and steel metallurgical process, is one of the most important link in national economic construction and plays an important role. The main equipment of blast furnace ironmaking is, in line with high quality, high output, low cost and environmental pollution, the policy design and build small with an annual output of 1.5 million tons of blast furnace ironmaking workshop. Design of blast furnace seat number is 2 selected per seat, the volume of 1029.2 sockets for blast furnace. Blast furnace adopts the whole cooling stave, one ZhuanBi thin-walled lining, copper cooling stave, total water softener closed loop cooling system, pwi string of tank top, no bells internal-combustion type hot air stove, all dry type bag dust removal and so on a series of advanced practical technology. Meanwhile, the design with some of the domestic and international similar blast furnace advanced production experience and related data, and strive to make the design of blast furnace is accomplished reasonable, longevity, practical, in order to achieve the optimal production efficiency.
Keywords: ironmaking；ironmaking calculation；blast furnace design
