摘要:广东省依赖其独特的地理位置和良好的气候环境，在中国天然橡胶产业一直领先。但是，现今经济社会国际贸易保护主义甚嚣尘上，国际金融市场持续动荡，货币、银行、债务等问题丛生；并且近几年东南亚地区频繁发生严重的天灾人祸，令天然橡胶产量减少，广东的天然橡胶产业面临严峻挑战。因此，在国内外新形势下重新审视广东省天然橡胶产业的国际竞争力就显得非常必要。本文首先阐述了广东省天然橡胶业进出口发展现状和分析了其存在的问题，然后运用波特钻石模型中六大因素来重点分析该产业的国际竞争力。最后，提出提高广东省天然橡胶产业国际竞争力的对策。
关键词：广东天然橡胶，国际竞争力，钻石模型，金融危机
Abstract:Guangdong Province, dependent on its unique geography and nice climate, natural rubber industry in China has been the leading. However, international trade protectionism is rising in today's economics society, international financial market constantly turbulence, currency, banking, debt and other issues have arisen; and the Southeast Asia area in recent years, serious natural disasters and man-made calamities occur frequently, so that reduced production of the natural rubber. Subject to factors like these, natural rubber industry in Guangdong is facing serious challenges. Therefore, it is necessary for Guangdong Province to re-examine the international competitiveness under the new situation internal and external. This paper will start with expounding the current situation of Guangdong natural rubber industry export and import and analyzes the existing problems, then use the six factors of Michael Porter diamond Model to analyze the international competitiveness of Guangdong natural rubber industry. Finally, propose a solution of it.
Key Words： Guangdong natural rubber industry, the international competitiveness, Michael Porter diamond Model, financial crisis sequelae
天然橡胶行业作为广东三大新兴产业之一，其经济地位不言而喻。该行业在广东一直发展缓慢的根本原因在于自身，技术不足，创新不够是广东企业的致命伤，我们不能以“通病”为借口，踏踏实实做好基础建设才可以进步发展。其次，金融危机也是天胶进出口量下降的元凶之一。广东应该利用自身优势，率先冲破技术条件障碍，带领中国该产业创新发展，提高国际竞争力。
