摘要:改革开放几十年,中国经济得到飞速发展,各行业也随着改革开放而稳步发展。汽车行业作为世界范围的可持续发展的产业,对我国未来经济的贡献率将能够达到GDP的四分之一。因此,我国汽车产业能否持续稳定的发展必将在一定程度上影响我国经济发展的速度。但国内市场有限,即使每家每户都能消费得起汽车,市场需求也有饱和的一天,因此我国的汽车产业只有走国际化这条发展道路,将我国汽车推向国际市场,才能持续保持我国汽车产业的活力。
虽然我国汽车产业找到了持续的发展道路,但是面对传统汽车强国,诸如美国、德国、日本、韩国等国的竞争,我国汽车产业在国际化进程中必定举步维艰。虽然国际化之路困难重重,但我国汽车产业国际化中也有自己的独有优势。汽车产业是个价值链较长的行业,这条价值链中包括钢铁、发动机、橡胶、皮革制造等相关产业,而我国这些相关产业发展比较成熟,能为我国汽车行业提供强有力的支持。对于汽车生产,我国人力资源丰富,劳动力资源相较于其他国家也较丰富,我国周边国家市场也较丰富,发展我国汽车产业国际化有丰富的市场,产品有较强的市场竞争力。加之汽车产业是我国政府支持和给与优惠的产业,在国际化道路中有了强有力的后盾和支持,少了一些后顾之忧。
因此本文在分析我国汽车产业国际化道路的过程中,主要介绍我国汽车产业国际化的必然性、决定性因素、以及提出一些相应的建议,借此来介绍我国汽车产业国际化道路中的优劣势和相关问题。
关键词:汽车产业 国际化 国际市场 自主研发
ABSTRACT:After reform and opening, The economics of China is growing up quickly. All industries also have a steady development depend on the circumstance. Automobile industry is a sustainable development industry in the word, The rate of contribution will reflect the economy of our country in the future .The total amount will be able to reach 1/4 of GDP. Therefore, the development of automobile industry will determines the speed of economic development in China without doubt. But domestic market is limited, Although every family can afford a car, but the market will be filled one day. So China’s automobile industry will adopt internationalization strategy. In order to maintain the vitality of China’s automobile industry. So we should introduce the industry to world market.
Although automobile industry has find the way of maintaining the sustainable development. But compared with the traditional power nations, such as The United States, Germany, Japan, South Korea. The automobile industry of China has a long way to go, Maybe we can meet a lot of troubles in the process, But we also have many advantages in the industry. Automobile industry is a long value chain industry. Automotive design, steel, rubber, leather and other related industries have a mature development at this moment. We all know, our country is rich in human resources, the price of labor is cheaper than the developed country. And the neighboring countries have big markets. So at these respects we have stronger market competitiveness. Our country government support the development of automobile industry, and also assistant it’s development, so our automobile industry will have a bright future.
In the process of analyzing the internationalization of automobile industry, The article mainly introduce the determining factor, and then introduce the advantage and disadvantage of the internationalization of automobile industry and some related questions. At last I give some suggestions in the end of the article.
Key word: automobile industry internationalization international market independent research