摘要:现代自由心证源自于西方资本主义社会。由于现代自由心证原则在我国现行法律法规中没有明确的规定,并且在司法实践中各地的做法并没有统一的标准。所以,无论从国家政策、法律法规还是实践的角度,在我国完善现代自由心证原则都有一定的可行性。本文通过分析现代自由心证原则的立法价值,进一步指出了该原则在我国完善的必要性和重要性,而且通过借鉴现代自由心证原则在国外的经验,对我国现代自由心证原则提出了具体的若干建议。
关键词:现代自由心证;必要性;不足;障碍;监督制度
Abstract:Modern free proof comes from the western capitalist society. Thanks to modern free proof principle in our existing laws and regulations, no clear rules, and in the judicial practice and practice of all does not have uniform standard. So, no matter from state policies, laws and regulations or practice of Angle, in our country to improve the modern free proof principle has certain feasibility. Through analysis of the modern free proof of the principle of legislation value, and further points out the principles in our country to improve the necessity and the importance of, and through using modern free proof principle in the overseas experience, on our modern free proof principles put forward concrete Suggestions on it.
Keywords: modern free proof; Necessity; Insufficient; Barrier; Supervision system
现代自由心证原则是现在大多数国家所使用的,在认证的过程中对证据的判断原则。在证据认定制度上,英美法系和大陆法系虽然发展历程彼此相异,但是却殊途同归。两大法系均以自由心证制度为主,法定证据制度为辅的证据认定方式。同时两大法系都对自由心证原则做出了相关的规制,两者都认为司法人员对案件事实的认识不可能完全等同于客观事实,只能在一定程度上接近客观事实。裁判者的自由心证不能建立在主观猜测之上,必须有其客观基础,而且必须达到严格的证明标准,才能作有罪裁判。我国在证据认定制度上体现了现代自由心证原则,但是在法律法规上却没有对其做出明确的规定。现代自由心证原则无论从国家政策、法律法规还是实践的角度,在我国进行完善都有一定的可行性。完善我国的现代自由心证原则必不可少。