摘要:电子证据是随着电子计算机技术与网络技术的发展而出现的新型证据,与传统证据既有联系又有区别。区别在于,电子证据是以电子计算机技术与网络技术为基础和媒介的。在世界范围内,由于电子计算机技术与网络技术的全面普及,使得与电子证据相关的法律问题已出现全球化的趋势。作为电子计算机技术与网络技术不断发展的我国,作为不断与世界接轨的新兴经济体,在面对同样的法律问题时对于电子证据制度的确立也刻不容缓。基于此,本文首先论述了研究电子证据制度的意义,基本分析了我国电子证据制度的现状与存在的问题,最后,结合国外的经验对我国的启示,提出了构建“混合证据说”电子证据制度的建议。
关键字:电子证据;制度;理论;确立
Abstract:Electronic evidence, with the development of computer technology and network technology and the emergence of new evidence and traditional evidence have established contact. Electronic evidence is based on computer technology and network technology-based and media. Computer technology and network technology, globalization, legal issues related to electronic evidence has emerged of globalization. As the continuous development of China's computer technology and network technology with the world as constantly emerging economies. Also a pressing task in the face of the same legal issues for the establishment of the system of electronic evidence. Established the doctrine of theory of electronic evidence and electronic evidence system in front of us, an urgent need for a huge problem. By learning advanced experience of foreign, through the improvement of relevant legal system in China, will be an important way for China to establish the electronic system.
Key words:Electronic evidence;System;theory;established
随着信息技术的兴起,电子邮件、手机短信息、通话记录、访问记录、聊天记录、网页或者网络文件(包括文字、音像文件)、视频资料等有可能成为电子证据的。电子证据已在当今已广泛应用到我国的刑事审判、民事审判、行政审判和其他非诉程序当中。由于电子证据有着不同于传统证据形式的特征和属性,对于电子证据的定位以及电子证据的构建,是法学界不得不面对的问题。司法实践走在立法的前面。因此,对电子证据的法律地位和电子证据制度的探讨是具有重大价值的。换而言之,电子证据制度的研究对于我国法律制度的国际化与现代化是具有重大价值的。