摘要：机电产品在我国出口贸易中具有十分重要的地位，但其遭受到的技术性贸易壁垒的损害程度也是非常严重。随着全球多边贸易体制的发展和国际贸易环境的剧烈变化，非关税贸易壁垒已经作为影响国际贸易进程最重要的因素活跃在历史舞台上，其中，技术性贸易壁垒是对国际贸易发展的最严的障碍。特别是在我国机电产品出口结构水平滞后、出口市场相对集中于美日欧发达国家市场的现实之下，我国机电产品的出口更是深受发达国家的技术性贸易壁垒的影响。分析技术性贸易壁垒对我国机电产品出口的影响和应对之策，对于促进我国机电产品出口贸易的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文在技术性贸易壁垒的内涵特征、表现形式及对出口贸易的影响等基础之上，对我国机电产品出口贸易中的技术性贸易壁垒影响程度及应对之策略作探讨。
关键词：出口贸易；技术性贸易壁垒；机电产品出口
Abstract：The mechanical and electrical products have a very important position in China's export trade, but it has been subjected to technical trade barriers, the extent of damage is very serious. With the dramatic changes of the global multilateral trading system development and international trade environment ,non-tariff trade barriers affecting international trade, the process is the most important factor is active on the stage of history, Which, technical barriers to trade is the most stringent of international trade development obstacles. Especially under the level of China's export of electromechanical products structure lags behind, the reality of the export market is relatively concentrated in the United States and Japan markets of developed countries, China's export of electromechanical products, the impact of technical barriers to trade by the developed countries. Analysis of technical barriers to trade influence and countermeasures of China's export of electromechanical products, has an important significance for promoting the sustainable development of China's export of electromechanical products trade. The basis of the characteristics of the connotation of the Technical Barriers to Trade, manifestations and impact on export trade, etc., the impact of technical barriers to trade in China's export of electromechanical products trade, and coping strategies.
Keywords: export trade; technical barriers to trade; export of electromechanical products
