摘要:成本收益分析法是企业进行管理的重要方法。联想收购IBM不仅有购买成本、IBM转给联想的债务等直接成本,而且有收购谈判成本,股价下跌风险成本,被收购企业员工、客户流失风险成本,受制于IBM服务器、客户融资、售后服务成本等间接成本。联想收购IBM后的收益不仅有购买IBM个人电脑后所带来的直接收益,而且有客户满意度提高、品牌进一步提升,台式机手机业务发展、业务规模扩大,新兴市场发展迅猛、市场进一步扩大等间接收益。
关键词: 联想收购IBM 成本收益 直接成本 间接成本 直接收益 间接收益
Abstract : Cost benefit analysis is an important method of the enterprise to carry on the management. Lenovo mergers have not only the purchase cost, IBM to lenovo's debt, direct cost, and a takeover talks cost, risk cost share price falling, the target enterprise staff, customer churn risk cost by IBM server, client, financing, and after-sales service costs such as indirect costs. Lenovo merger have not only the earnings after IBM purchase IBM personal computer after direct benefits brought by the customer satisfaction, and have increased, the brand further enhance desktop mobile phone business development, enlarging the scale, business, emerging markets is developing rapidly, market further expand the indirect benefits.
Keywords: Lenovo purchased IBM ;cost benefit ;direct costs ;indirect cost;direct income ;indirect benefits
本文运用成本收益法对联想收购IBM的直接成本,间接成本,直接收益,间接收益进行分析。此次收购联想只拿出了12.5亿美元用于收购,其他都靠贷款取得。从资金风险上来看,收购的风险还是很大的。但联想凭借正确的战略和有效的执行,新联想不仅保持了中国市场的的强劲发展和良好盈利水平,更促使新兴市场发展成为新的增长引擎,推动成熟市场成为新的利润引擎,最终达到公司获得全面、均衡的增长的目的。联想十分重视创新的业务模与其成本和费用的优势相结合,原有的业务和新收购的业务均盈利。联想集团的管理团队在完成收购IBM个人计算机事业部的同时,不但有效地保持了客户的满意度,更不断提升毛利率及市场份额。随着新联想的成功整合,新联想不仅做到了更好地专注于客户服务,而且能不断推出创新产品,提高经营效率。