摘要:当今社会，世界各国的经济增长带动产业升级，世界产业结构的重心向服务业倾斜。国际贸易格局也相应地发生了变化，以货物贸易为主渐渐转向以服务贸易为主，而国际旅游服务贸易在国际服务贸易中所占的份额越来越大。
作为中国的七朝古都和八大古都之一，开封在全国范围内都具有一定的知名度。目前，开封的旅游业经过多年的发展，已初具规模。然而，旅游业所带来的收益与其名气和规模仍不相适应。
本文采用实地调研、查阅历史资料等有关途径获得相关数据，结合目前开封旅游贸易行业发展的实际情况研究国际旅游与国际贸易之间的关联，以及近些年开封旅游业的发展过程，分析如何利用国际旅游的发展来促进国际贸易额的增长，通过国际旅游对国际贸易的巨大促进作用的分析，从而更好地把握国家经济的脉搏和走向。
关键词 比较优势理论 旅游竞争力 旅游服务贸易
Abstract:In today's society, economic growth around the world lead industry upgrading, the structure of industry of the world's centre of gravity for services. The pattern of international trade has also changed accordingly, is given priority to with goods trade to service trade is given priority to, the international tourism service trade in international trade in services, the share of more and more big.
As one of the eight ancient capital of seven dynasties in China and, kaifeng has certain popularity across the country. At present, kaifeng's tourism industry after years of development, has begun to take shape. Tourism, however, the benefits to its fame and size does not fit.
Based on the field investigation and historical data and related access to relevant data, to combine the actual situation of kaifeng tourism trade industry development research association between international tourism and international trade, and kaifeng tourism development process in recent years, analysis how to use the development of international tourism to promote the growth of international trade, through the international tourism on the analysis of the great promoting effect of international trade, so as to better grasp the pulse of the national economy and trends.
Keywords Comparative advantage theory Tourism competitiveness Tourism service trade
本文是立足于对开封市的旅游业近年来的数据研究，探讨国际旅游与国际贸易之间的关系：国际旅游对国际贸易的促进作用有多大；它们之间的关系是如何相互促进，相互影响的。
本论文注意着力于以下几个问题：国际旅游与国际贸易间关系的理论研究；近些年我国旅游业特别是开封市旅游业的发展过程；旅游业发达国家的成功先例，它们是如何利用旅游业来促进国际贸易，利用数据分析国际旅游的发展对国际贸易增长额的促进作用。
通过对国际旅游对国际贸易的巨大促进作用进行分析，从而更好地了解开封旅游业的发展前景，把握开封乃至国家经济的脉搏和走向。
