摘要:东巴文化中对自然界“欠债”和“还债”的生态道德观包括敬畏自然、感恩自然、通过祭祀大自然神灵来“还债”三个内容，有宗教性、自发而淳朴性、权威性、交融性和道德性等特点。这一生态道德观让人们敬畏自然与自然和谐共处不仅约束了对自然资源的不合理利用行为还践行了科学发展观，对生态环境保护具有重要的现实意义。纳西族在继承和发展“欠债”和“还债”的生态道德观过程中存在着一些问题，正视并分析这些存在的问题并提出解决方法已成为当务之急。
关键词：纳西族; 东巴文化; 生态道德观; 欠债和还债
ABSTRACT:The nature's ecological ethics "In Debt" and "Paying off Debts" in Dongba culture include three aspect: respecting nature, thanking nature and “Paying off” by morshiping nature spirits which possess religionsness,simplicity, authority, blendly and murality characteristics the ecological ethics make human being respect nature and live in harmony with nature, it not only bound the scientific concept of development and it has important practice signficance for ecological environment protection. During the process that The NaXi nationality innerit and carry forward DongBa Culture “In Debt” and “Paying off Debts” ecological ethics exit many problems, and which is top priority to face up to and analysis those problems, and then proposed solutions to problems of it.
Keywords: The Naxi nationality; Dongba culture ; Ecological ethics ; “in debt”and “Paying off debts ”
纳西族东巴文化中对自然“欠债”和“还债”的生态道德观不仅在传统社会中影响了人们对待自然的态度，在当代也起到了调剂人与自然关系的作用，引导人们走上可持续发展道路。虽然其中包含有宗教迷信的色彩，但是结合社会伦理观念和近来生态环境问题急需解决的背景，这种生态道德观还是能继续为人们所继承并发挥出更大的作用。
当然，在继承和发扬东巴文化中对自然“欠债”和“还债”的生态道德观时由于受到现代文明的冲击东巴文化本身出现了商品化、内容缺失等问题，降低了“欠债”和“还债”生态道德观对人们的影响力，出现了对山林、河流等的生态环境破坏问题。面对出现的问题，重新正视东巴文化，继承并发扬好“欠债”和“还债”的生态道德观，结合政府和地方乡约民规在具体实践中认真学习科学发展观走可持续发展道路。
