摘要:近年来外商直接投资（FDI）是推动全球经济增长的主要力量，其中FDI对我国经济的飞速发展特别是出口贸易的发展起到了重要推动作用。但不容忽视的是，我国在利用FDI发展我国经济的过程中也存在着许多的问题，特别是当出现全球性的金融危机时，外商对我国投资力度减弱，从而导致我国外贸出口增长幅度放缓，对外出口大幅度缩水。那么在新的国际经济形式下，FDI对我国出口贸易的发展是否发挥了积极的作用呢？本文从FDI对出口贸易总量、出口贸易结构优化、出口贸易方式变迁等方面阐述了外商直接投资对我国出口贸易的影响。在研究时运用了理论研究与实证分析紧密结合的研究方法，首先简要概述了近年来我国FDI与出口贸易的发展概况，再详述了FDI对我国出口贸易发展的具体影响及影响途径，最后分析了我国在利用FDI促进出口贸易发展的同时出现的一些问题并且给出了相关的对策建议。
经过本文的分析，得出了在新的形式下，外资流入对我国出口贸易有较为显著促进作用的结论。首先它提高了我国出口贸易的总体规模，其次改善了我国的出口商品结构，还提高了我国出口贸易的整体竞争力。但同时也存在引进外资项目层次低、外商投资产业分布不均、外商投资地区分布不平衡以及引进FDI过程中存在的环境问题等，因此我国在利用FDI促进出口贸易发展的同时应该不断改革相关外资政策，继续加大引进外商直接投资，积极引导外商直接投资方向，优化出口结构，推动我国FDI企业加工贸易的进一步升级，强化FDI企业的技术溢出效应，更好地发挥外商直接投资对本国出口贸易的积极作用。
关键词：外商直接投资；中国进出口贸易发展；商品结构；贸易方式
Abstract:In recent years, foreign direct investment (FDI) is a major force to promote the growth of the global economy, the FDI to our country the rapid development of economy especially the development of export trade plays an important role. But should not be overlooked is that in the process of using FDI to develop our country's economy in our country also has many problems, especially when the global financial crisis, China's foreign investment is abate, cause our country export growth slowed, exports shrank sharply. China's export trade of foreign high dependency is very fragile in the face of China's financial crisis. Under the new international economic situation, the FDI to our country the development of export trade influence what's new? Based on the total quantity of FDI on the export trade, export trade structure optimization, the ways of export trade change, expounds the foreign direct investment affect China's export trade. When study use the theory research and empirical analysis research methods, combining the first briefly summarizes the development situation of FDI and trade in China in recent years to detail the specific impact of the FDI to our country export trade development and its influence, finally analyzed in using FDI to promote the development of export trade at the same time some of the problems and gives the relevant countermeasures and Suggestions.
Through this analysis, it is concluded that the foreign capital inflows to our country export trade has a more significant role in promoting. First of all, it improves the overall scale of China's export trade, secondly to improve China's export commodity structure, and enhance the competitiveness of the export trade in our country. But at the same time there is also a foreign investment project level is low, the uneven distribution of industries for foreign investment, unbalanced regional distribution of foreign investment as well as the environment problems in the process of introducing FDI, etc., therefore in the use of FDI to promote the development of trade in our country should reform the relevant foreign policy at the same time, continue to increase the introduction of foreign direct investment, and actively guide the foreign direct investment, optimize the export structure, promoting FDI enterprises further upgrading of processing trade in our country, strengthen the technical spillover effect of FDI enterprises, better play to the positive role of foreign direct investment of its export trade.
Keywords: FDI; China import and export trade；Commodity structure；Trade
