摘要：随着经济全球化的日益加深，社会分工正逐步细化，物流业的发展将步入新的格局。而配送中心作为连接供应商和零售商之间的桥梁，它的作用是不容忽视的。配送中心在降低供应链损失的同时也提高了供应链的服务水平，所以对其研究具有重要的意义。一个好的开端是成功的一半，配送中心的选址就成为了企业成功的关键因素之一。它对于高效的发挥配送中心的作用，提高物流网络的经济效益有及其重要的影响。
文章通过对沃尔玛配送中心的优势及国内存在的一些问题进行分析，运用综合因素评价法对沃尔玛泛珠三角地区选址进行分析研究，在考虑成本、经济等因素的情况下，调查收集数据，综合比较各个城市的优劣，最后通过算例分析求解，最终结果和实际情况相符，具有较强的适用性和延伸性。
关键词：配送中心；选址；综合因素评价法
Abstract：Along with the deepening of global economy,Social division of labor is gradually thinning,The development of the logistics industry will enter into a new pattern. As a connection between supplier and retailer of the bridge,the important of the distribution center is not allow to be ignored. Distribution center not only can reduce the supply chain of the loss but also improve the service level of the supply chain,so its research has important significance. A good beginning is half of success, distribution center location become the enterprise one of the key factors of success.It has an effcet on effective playing the role of the distribution center and improving the economic benefits of logistics network.
Article analyses based on the advantage of wal-mart distribution center and some existing domestic problems,and uses the comprehensive factor evaluation method to analyse Wal-mart pearl river delta region,.Considering the cost, economic and other factors, to investigate and collect data, compare the pros and cons of the cities, finally through the case analysis，the results matched the actual sitllation,and had strong adaptability and extensibility.
Key words: distribution center location comprehensive factor evaluation method
目前，我国的配送中心到处都有，但是我国的配送体系并没有因此而得到完善，相反，我国配送中心选址不合理，在没有考虑全面的情况下就盲目选址或盲目扩建，这样就导致空置的现象严重，设施设备的利用率严重低下，造成了物流成本的极大提高。
几年来，随着经济的迅速发展和产品产量和消费量的急剧增长，企业的物流配送规模在不断扩大，利用自身配送的业务量在不断增加，能够获得的利润正在减少，而国际物流配送中心的建立正好能够满足大批量货物存储配送的需求。零库存、低损耗、及时送抵目的地，成了企业共同追求的目标，为了在竞争中保持优势，建立国际物流配送中心会成为企业的焦点。
