摘要:传统汽车排放造成的大气污染和地球的温室效应，是环境污染的重要源头。当代 融合多种高新技术而兴起的纯电动汽车、混合电动汽车、燃料电池汽车，尤其是立足 于氢能基础上的燃料电池汽车正在引发世界汽车工业的一场革命，展现了汽车工业新 能源、新动力发展的光明前景。
电动汽车具有无排放污染、噪声低、易于操纵、维修及运行成本低等优点,在环 保和节能上具有不可比拟的优势,它是解决人类巨大能源和环境压力的最有效途径。 因此,电动汽车是 21 世纪汽车的发展方向,国内外科研人员研制了许多电动汽车用电 池。
电池作为电动车的关键支持技术，其重要性是不可质疑的。从铅酸电池、镍镉电 池到镍氢电池、锂离子电池和燃料电池，发展到今天，其技术已经到了一定的瓶颈。 而电动车需要大容量、循环寿命长的需求促使其在现有技术的基础上，在其他方面上 探讨研究，如串、并联方式，不同类型电池的混合，电池组的封装等方面进行探讨， 以需求突破。
本文的研究目的就是研究现有电池组的封装设计，分析其中的优点和缺点，在这 个基础上继续探讨、深化研究，以求寻找到一个新的方案，解决现有电池组封装设计 的不足之处，推动电池业的发展，使电动汽车发展到一个更高的水平。
关键词：电动汽车，电池技术，电池组，封装设计
Abstract:Air pollution caused by traditional vehicle emissions and the Earth's greenhouse effect, is an important source of environmental pollution. Integration of a variety of contemporary high-tech and the rise of pure electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, in particular based on the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle based on the auto industry is causing a revolution in the world, demonstrated the new energy automotive industry, new impetus to the development of a bright future.
Electric cars have no emissions of pollution, low noise, easy manipulation, maintenance and operation and low cost, in environmental protection and energy conservation with incomparable advantages, it is great to solve the energy and the environment of human pressure on the most effective way. Therefore, the electric car is the car's development in the 21st century, researchers developed a number of domestic and international electric vehicle batteries.
Battery electric vehicles as the key enabling technologies, and their importance is questionable. From lead-acid batteries, nickel cadmium batteries to nickel-hydrogen batteries, lithium-ion batteries and fuel cells, to today, its technology has reached a certain bottlenecks. The electric cars need high-capacity, long cycle life of the needs to promote its existing technology based on research in other aspects of study, such as series and parallel way, different types of hybrid battery, the battery pack and other aspects of packaging, demand breakthrough.
Purpose of this study is to examine the existing cell group package design, analyze the advantages and disadvantages, on this basis, to continue to explore and deepen research, in order to find a new program to address the existing set package Deficiencies of Department, to promote the battery industry to develop electric vehicles to a higher level.
Key words: electric vehicles, battery technology, batteries, packaging design
