摘要：现代企业必须具有供应链风险管理能力。企业面临的供应链风险有供应风险、价格风险、库存风险、需求风险、运输风险以及金融产品风险等。我国企业供应链管理存在着供应环节管理水平较低、企业间合作意识淡薄、供应链运作效率不高和缺乏高素质供应链管理人才等问题。应借鉴国外关于控制供应链的组织和管理结构的最优化方案，提高供应链采购合同管理的决策能力，使供应链各节点企业之间密切配合、协调管理，以取得最大收益。规避供应链风险的措施主要包括积极使用高科技物流设施、设备，改善管理技术；利用信息网络技术优化供应链管理；以物流管理信息化带动物流管理现代化。
关键词：企业供应链；供应链风险；供应链管理；风险规避
Abstract：Modern enterprise should have management ability on supply chain risk. The supply chain risk is that of supply, price, inventory, demand, transportation, and financial products. the problems of supply chain management in China's enterprises are low management on supply chain, weak cooperative awareness between enterprises, low operation efficiency, and insufficient qualified talents in supply chain management. Therefore, we should increase decision- making ability of purchase contract management, promote close cooperation and management among all cooperative companies in supply chain to maximize the profit according to foreign optimal programs on controlling management structure of supply chain. The main measures to avoid supply chain risk are actively to employ high- tech logistic facilities, improve management techniques, optimize supply chain management by information and network technology, and promote modernization of logistic management.
Keywords: enterprise supply chain, supply chain risk, supply chain management, risk aversion
