摘要:冷链物流是农产品物流运输的重要组成部分，同时也是农产品质量的保证。近年来，随着经济的发展，国民的生活水平的不断提高，对物质的需求也逐步提高，对冷链物流的要求也逐步提高。农产品物流在国外发达国家如加拿大、日本等发展比我国早且已经发展成熟并形成了较为完整的冷链物流体系。然而，在我国由于起步晚，农产品在物流过程中损耗大，成本较高，市场规模小，设施设备较为落后，严重影响到农产品的品质与质量安全,因此农产品冷链物流体系需得到完善。本文从冷链物流出发，查阅大量资料对冷链物流与农产品冷链物流的概念，流程及发展现状，并根据国内外农产品冷链物流业状况，提出超市农产品冷链物流业存在的问题，在此基础之上给出几点建议。
关键词：农产品 冷链物流 质量安全 发展现状与对策
ABSTRACT:Cold chain logistics is an important part of agricultural products logistics transport, as well as agricultural products quality guarantee. In recent years, with the development of economy, people life level unceasing enhancement, the material demand is also gradually increase, the demand for cold chain logistics has also improved. Agricultural products logistics in foreign developed countries such as Canada, Japan and other developed earlier than in China and has developed mature and has formed a relatively complete cold-chain logistics system. However, due to the late start in China, the agricultural products in the process of logistics loss is big, cost is higher, the market is small, facilities is relatively backward, seriously affect the quality and the quality and safety of agricultural products, agricultural products cold chain logistics system should be perfected. This article embarks from the cold-chain logistics, consulting a large number of data about the concept of cold chain logistics and cold chain logistics of agricultural products, process and current situation of the development, and according to the agricultural products cold chain logistics industry home and abroad, put forward the problems of agricultural products cold chain logistics industry, on this basis Suggestions are given.
Keywords: the quality and safety of agricultural; products cold-chain logistics; The quality and safety; status and countermeasure
