摘要：在当前金融危机形势下，各国尤其是发达国家出口和就业受到严重影响，因世界经济受到严重冲击，无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都难以独善其身而纷纷转向贸易保护主义。本文以后危机时期为研究背景，首先对欧盟对华贸易保护的渊源进行理论和实证研究。然后，从捍卫技术优势的需要、降低失业率、保护相关企业等方面具体分析了后危机时期欧盟对华贸易的原因。其次，从欧盟以环境保护为名筑起“绿色壁垒”、凭借技术优势构建技术壁垒、碳关税、对外反倾销和知识产权保护来分析后危机时期欧盟对华贸易保护的形式和新特点。再次，对以中国钢铁企业、纺织企业、机电企业为代表的企业进行分析来研究后危机时期欧盟对华贸易保护给中国企业带来的影响，最后，分析后危机时期中国企业如何应对欧盟对华贸易保护主义。
关键词：后危机时期 欧盟对华贸易保护 影响
ABSTRACT：To In the current financial crisis, the world economy had a serious impact,both developed and developing countries have not been spared.All countries especially developed countries export and employment have been seriously affected, so they turn to trade protectionism.In this article, after the crisis period as the research background, first carries on the theoretical and empirical research on origin of the EU's trade protection. Then, from the needs to defend the technology advantage, reduce unemployment rate, protect related enterprises, analyzes the reason why the EU exports to China in the post-crisis period. Secondly, the European Union in the name of environmental protection to build "green barrier",relying on technology advantage to build technical barriers, carbon tariffs,anti-dumping and intellectual property protection to analysis after the crisis the EU's trade protection forms and characteristics. Once again, study the post-crisis EU trade after the crisis of the EU's trade protection to the influence of Chinese enterprises,finally, analysis of the post-crisis period Chinese enterprises how to deal with the EU trade protectionism.
Keyword: post-crisis period; EU’s trade protectionism; impact
本课题的研究意义主要表现为可以使我国更好地应对当前新兴的贸易保护主义，通过对贸易保护问题的研究，政府不仅可以了解金融危机背景下贸易保护主义所表现出的新特点，还可以深刻的认识到贸易保护所产生的影响。
我国可以采取应对金融危机的对策、措施，并积极抵制贸易保护。这样欧盟对华贸易保护才会有所减少，才会利于我国外贸环境的改善。 通过对华贸易保护问题的研究，可以了解到欧盟实施贸易保护背后的真正目的，有利于我国更好地协调各国的利益关系，有利于增强我国的国际竞争力。创造一个经济健康、稳定发展的外贸环境。
