摘要：随着经济全球化趋势的不断加强，使得国际商品、服务和生产要素跨国流动的规模与形式不断扩大与丰富。中国利用外商直接投资的水平也日益提升，外商直接投资对我国经济的增长，就业的增加，进出口贸易的繁荣都起到了举足轻重的作用。我国的出口贸易结构也正在不断的变化，其改变主要体现在我国的出口制成品占比已大大超过了出口初级产品，在要素领域，我国的出口产品也逐渐由劳动密集型产品向资本、技术密集型产品过渡，而在贸易方式上，我国的加工贸易与一般贸易的差距也逐渐减少。而外商直接投资对于我国出口贸易结构的优化是具有积极意义的，它促进了我国出口贸易结构的调整，但在一定程度上也带了许多负面效果与不稳定因素。本文分别从优化引资管理，升级企业技术，提高出口能力等角度提出建议来促进我国出口贸易结构的优化。
关键词：外商直接投资 出口贸易结构 制成品 初级产品
Abstract：With the continued strengthening of economic globalization, the scale and form of cross-border flowing on international goods, services and factors of production expand and enrich.The level of China's utilization of FDI are rising, FDI on China's economic growth, employment growth, and the prosperity of export trade have played a pivotal role. China's export trade structure is constantly changing, the main change is reflected in the proportion of China's manufactured exports have been much higher than the exports of primary products. In the field of the elements, China's exports have gradually changed from the labor-intensive products to capital, technology-intensive products, and in the way of trade, the distance of China's processing trade and general trade is decreasing. FDI for the optimization of structure of China's export trade is positive, it promotes the restructuring of China's export trade, but also with a lot of negative effects and instability. In this article, I make the point of view from the optimization of foreign capital management, the upgrades of enterprise technology, the improvement of the export capacity to make suggestions to promote optimization of China's export trade structure .
Key words: FDI; Structure of export trade; Manufactured goods; Primary products
随着我国对外开放程度的提高，以及国际环境的要求，我国原有的成本优势正在丧失，而以低附加值的劳动密集型产业为主体的出口贸易商品结构已不能适应我国出口贸易增长的需要。故出口贸易结构调整是当今中国出口贸易面临的一个重大课题。而外商直接投资对于出口贸易结构调整又存在着怎样重要的作用。本文通过历年数据以及分别对外商直接投资、出口贸易结构与前者对后者产生的影响来全面具体的分析这一当下十分重要的问题。而出口贸易结构调整也是对我国贸易结构优化和经济发展的一个重要的推力。
