摘要:2009年希腊发生债务危机并迅速的蔓延至整个欧元区，欧债危机由此爆发，世界经济和全球金融受其影响发展缓慢。欧盟作为我国最大的贸易伙伴和第一大出口市场，欧债危机的不断加剧不仅使得欧洲各国经济发展疲软，也使得我国对外贸易尤其是中欧贸易受到严重的影响。本文通过分析欧洲债务危机的演进、产生和蔓延的原因以及欧盟所采取的应急措施，通过欧债危机对我国对外贸易现状的影响，欧债危机对我国对外贸易发展趋势的影响以及欧债危机对我国对外贸易发展机遇的影响等部分的分析来具体研究其对我国对外贸易的积极影响和消极影响。同时，充分研究和论述欧债危机这一背景下我国应该如何迎接挑战，如何抓住机遇。面对日益复杂的国际环境和国内状况，为保证我国经济的持续稳健发展，为促进企业的发展壮大，我国政府和企业所应该采取的措施和策略。
关键词：欧债危机 中国 对外贸易 贸易差额 创新
ABSTRACT:In 2009,the Greek debt crisis had happened, which has quickly spread throughout the Eurozone. Then the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis has intensified. Due to the effect, the world economy and global financial develop slowly. The European Union is Chinese largest trading partner and largest export market. European debt crisis continues to intensify economic development not only makes the weak of European countries, but also effects China's foreign trade seriously, especially EU trade. In this paper, by analyzing the evolution of the European debt crisis, the generation and the causes of the spread, and the measures taken by the EU, study the impact of the European debt crisis on the China's foreign trade situation, the impact of the European debt crisis on the China's foreign trade development trends and the impact of the European debt crisis on the China's foreign trade development opportunity, then study its positive and negative impacts on the China's foreign trade. At the same time, well-studied and discussed in this context of the European debt crisis, China should be how to meet the challenge, how to seize the opportunity. In the face of increasingly complex international environment and domestic situation, to ensure the sustainable and steady development of the economy of our country, and to promote the development and growth of our economy,the government and enterprises should how to take measures and strategies.
Keywords: Eurozone debt crisis；China；Foreign Trade；Trade Balance；Innovation
