摘要：城管污名化是城管执法者被贴上侮辱性标签致使其拥有或被相信拥有某些贬抑属性和特质的过程，主要表现为外部污名化和自我污名化。城管污名化的形成原因主要有城管相关法律法规不健全、城管执法人员素质参差不齐、城管内部奖惩制度不健全、部分执法对象及媒体的不当宣传、特定的工作环境和性质以及城市管理理念的滞后等，其造成的危害主要表现为直接增加城管执法的难度、影响政府整体形象的建立、损坏地方干群关系的维护和阻滞民众和谐观念的更新。通过建立健全相关法律法规、合理改善城管执法理念、完善城管部门机构设置、更新执法客体陈旧观念以及确保媒体宣传真实可靠等途径来进行去污名化。
关键词：污名化；形成机理；去污名化
Abstract: The stigmatization of urban management is a process that urban law enforcement labeled with insulting words. Which makes them believe or believed to have some pejorative property and traits. There are mainly two forms: extrinsic stigmatization and the own stigmatization. There are many factors leading to this phenomenon, such as the imperfect law and regulations, the varied quality of the people. In addition, it also includes the inadequate rewards and punishment system within itself, someone and media’s improper propaganda. Of course, we can’t ignore its certain working conditions and the laggard urban management philosophy. It brings about a lot of negative impacts: increasing the difficulty to the law enforcement, affecting the image-building of the government and disrupting the relations between cadres and masses. What’s more, it also hinder the renewal of the harmonious idea. Faced with this situation, the most important is that our government should try hard at establishing and developing the related policy. Then improve the concept of law enforcement properly and structure of the institutions. At the same time, the stereotyped views should keep always updating. Further, it’s very necessary for government to supervise media to ensure their campaign substantive and authentic.
Key Words：stigma; formation mechanism; solve the stigmatization
