摘要：我国有些行业（钢铁、水泥、电解铝、平板玻璃、船舶等行业）存在严重的产能过剩矛盾，化解产能过剩已是一项刻不容缓的工作。近年来，产能过剩已成我国一些行业发展的顽疾，产能过剩将可能会产生诸如资源浪费、企业经营困难、加剧失业问题和诱发通货紧缩等问题。为化解产能过剩矛盾政府与企业应共同行动，可采取减少政府直接干预、转变经济发展方式、企业“走出去”和增加居民可支配收入等措施。
关键词：产能过剩；成因危害；化解途径；职能转变
Abstract: Some industries in China, such as steel industry, cement industry, electrolytic aluminum industry, plate glass industry, and shipbuilding industry are dominated by massive overcapacity, which has become a recurring ill, leading to resource waste and difficulties in business operation, intensifying unemployment ,causing deflation, etc., and thus needs to be solved imperatively. In order to solve it, government and enterprise should take actions together. The adoptable measures are reduction in government's direct intervention ,transformation of the economic development pattern, going out strategies, increase in disposable income and so on.
Key Words: overcapacity ; cause and damage ; solution ; transition of functions
