摘要:在国内设计行业,传统元素的运用在现代室内设计中已成为一种趋势,社会的需求和文化发展提倡在现代室内设计中使用民族装饰元素,以传承和发扬传统文化。将传统装饰元素运用到现代室内设计中有利于体现设计的多元化和民族特色,设计的表现也在传统的高度上获得民族艺术的生命力,创造出具有中国传统特色的现代室内设计。然而,我们只有深入研究传统装饰元素,融会贯通,才能使传统装饰元素的现代应用更加趋于理性。融合贯通是在继承传统装饰元素的基础上创新,是将传统和现代结合在一起,在继承中回归,在融合中创造,古为今用,寻找传统与现代的对接点。正因为如此,本论文将以北京的纳兰家宴酒店为例,结论理论与实际,阐叙中国传统装饰元素在现代室内设计中的运用方法与效果。
关键词:现代室内设计,传统装饰元素,传统文化
Abstract:In domestic design industry, it has been a trend to apply traditional elements in modern interior design. Social requirement and cultural development advocate applying national decoration in modern interior design in order to inherit and promote traditional culture. This application also helps to embody diversification and national characteristics, creating modern interior designs of Chinese-unique, thus the design would gain vitality of national art in a tradition height. Only when we have an intensive study to traditional decorating elements, integrating and digesting, can we apply and modernize traditional elements in a more rational way. Integrating and digesting means that we make creativity on the basis of inheriting traditional decoration, searching for the fusion point between modern design and traditional elements, thus to combine the modern and the traditional, making the past serve the present. Therefore, this paper, taking the Nalan Jiayan Hotel in Beijing as example and combining theories with reality, has a study on the application of Chinese traditional decoration elements in modern interior design and its effects.
Key Words:modern interior design, traditional decoration elements, traditional culture.
本文首先针对中国传统装饰元素概念不明确的现状,通过文献资料研究,对传统装饰元素进行释义,将其定义为:传统装饰元素是指人类在发展过程中形成并广泛流传下来的一些基本装饰要素以及这些要素所包含的设计理念。然后对中国传统装饰元素在现代设计应用中进行分析及其文化内涵的借鉴,对其中一些经典的纹样、文化的传统寓意和在现代室内设计中所传达的特性做了详细分析说明,对几种经典元素所能营造出的不同空间感以及适用性给出了具体运用的实例分析。从提炼传统装饰元素的文化内涵中,得出设计的理性原则:在设计中应注意人文关怀方面的考虑,比如人们对吉祥如意的追求;在设计中运用对立统一规律来做造型,体现以人为本的原则,而不是为了装饰而装饰;在设计中既要考虑人们集美思想的本能反应,还应站在设计师的角度做理性把握,做到元素使用的不堆砌。对传统装饰元素的运用,过于停留在表层,肤浅化、符号化、标签化;过于追求深层,刚过分抽象,失去传统的形象;过于局限在传统用材中,则没有继承和发扬。我们应该吸取传统装饰文化内涵中中庸之道的思想,充分理解“适度”的重要性,辩证地分析和解决问题。