摘要:中小企业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,对推动国民经济的发展起着不可替代的作用。在世界范围内,中小企业也被认为是促进经济发展的重要力量,它们不仅为各国的GDP做出了不小的贡献,还在活跃市场、提高经济效率、吸纳就业、促进技术创新等方面都起到了举足轻重的作用。然而,由于中小企业偿债能力弱、融资规模较小、财务规范性差、缺乏完善的公司治理机制等问题,其抵御风险的能力一般较弱。近年来,受到国际金融危机和国内流动性紧张以及通货膨胀压力的双重影响,我国中小企业资金紧张状况普遍加剧,融资难题成为焦点。本文以企业基本融资理论为基础,将苏州德莱堡机电有限公司作为研究对象,根据该公司现阶段的资本结构及融资需求,制定出几个可供选择的融资方案,并利用财务杠杆权衡各个方案的财务收益与财务风险,深入分析各个方案的利弊及可行性,寻求最佳资本结构。
关键词 中小企业;融资方案;财务杠杆;资本结构
Abstract:SMEs are the most dynamic factor of China’s economic growth. SMEs not only contribute to the GDP of each country, but also play a significant role on accelerating market economy building, promoting economic growth, raising the levels of employment, innovating technological progress and so on. Therefore, they are recognized as the powerful stength of the economic growth as well.However, SMEs do not have much risk resistance capacity, for they have problems on debt payment, scale of financing, financial standard and corporate governance mechanism. In recent years, affected by the global economic crisis and China’s domestic inflation, more and more SMEs are under an intense funding pressure. Financing problem has becomes a hot issue. Based on the financing management theory, taking Suzhou Dreiburg Mechantronics Co.,LTD as the research object, this paper analyzes the present financing situation of the company and delivers optional financing packages. After forecasting the revenue and financial risk with financial leverage, the feasibility of each package can be determined, which helps to seek the best capital structure.
Keywords SME Financing package Financial leverage Capital structure
本文的内容分为四个章节:第一章是绪论,介绍本文的研究背景、研究意义、研究内容和方法以及研究的思路和框架,明确本文的研究对象,为下文的论述作必要的铺垫。第二章是企业融资理论的概述,主要介绍文中涉及到的一些概念和理论。这些理论对本文有重要的参考意义。第三章列举适合该公司发展的融资方案,计算各方案的资本成本,权衡各个融资方案的利弊。第四章是最佳资本结构的确定及风险规避,本章是承上一章节各个融资方案比较之后,给出适合该公司长远发展的最佳资本结构以及融资过程中风险规避建议。最后是结论,阐述本文的主要贡献及有待进一步研究的问题。
本文首先从了解苏州德莱堡机电有限公司的融资现状入手,运用科学的论证方法,对实例进行分析,并通过实例来验证理论。其次是定量与定性分析结合,对所收集的数据进行比较、判断和归纳,提出具有可行性的融资方案。最后提出保证融资方案实施的具体对策和办法。文章的框架结构见图1-1。