摘要:内部审计是企业治理自身经济问题的重要保障之一。但是由于中国的特殊国情,内部审计的发展出现的一定的缺陷和不足。而国外的内部审计由于发展的时间来的比较早,而国外的政治经济制度发展与中国相比较为先进和完善,所以,本文就国内外的内部审计制度进行比对,找出符合中国的发展路线的内部审计制度加以学习,并且分析国外的内部审计制度为何能领先中国的问题进行分析。做到透彻了解中国的内部审计应该怎么发展。
内部审计的作用也会在本文中做出介绍,让读者明白改善内部审计制度的迫切性和实用性。本文将由内及外,并且以英国的内部审计制度作为例子介绍内部审计的发展应该如何发展。
关键词:内部审计,企业治理,财务控制,内部控制,企业牵制
Abstract:Internal auditing is an important guarantee for one of the corporate governance of their own economic problems. However, due to China's specific national conditions, development of internal audit certain defects and deficiencies. Foreign internal audit due to the time of development to earlier, the development of foreign political and economic system with China is more advanced and perfect, Therefore, the internal audit system at home and abroad than to find out in line with the Chinese learning and the internal audit system to learn, learn and analyze why the foreign system of internal audit ahead of China's problems are analyzed. Do a thorough understanding of China's internal audit should begin to develop from where.The role of internal audit will be made in the article introduction, let the reader understand the urgency and practicality of improving the system of internal audit. This article since ancient times, and introduced the development of internal audit should be how to develop internal audit system in the United Kingdom as an example.
Key Words::the role of internal audit, internal audit in China, the course of development of internal audit in a foreign country, the development direction of China's internal audit, how to study the development of foreign
我国在内部审计制度方面确实存在许多不如人意的地方,我们不可以忽视这些因素。优化企业内部审计人员的结构。由于内部审计领域的扩展,凭借原有的内部审计人员已不能适应现代内部审计工作的需要,必须尽快充实工程技术、企业管理、法律、金融以及计算机等方面的专业技术人员,以改变内部审计主要由财会人员所构成的这一不合理现状。最后,加强内部审计人员的培训和考核。面对现代内部审计工作的新要求,企业内部审计人员必须通过接受培训和教育来不断提升自身的综合素质和职业判断能力。有关部门应通过绩效考核、职业培训和继续教育等形式,为内部审计人员创造学习、进修及深造的条件,力求造就一支高素质的内部审计队伍,使之适应高层次审计工作的需要。
为了中国的经济迅速崛起,我们必须做到学习国外先进的内部审计制度。切实做好引进外国的先进审计思想来武装我们的内部审计制度,做到让国民能够切实满意。