摘要:在2011年的温州资金链断裂,导致一部分的温州企业老板出逃,让社会再次关注到中小企业的生存状况问题,中小企业资金紧张不是一天两天的事情,在温州事件背景下触发的更加的明显。现金——资产——现金(增值)的循环,是企业经营的过程,企业要维持运转,就必须保持这个循环良性的不断运转。当这个平衡被打破就会产生企业的资金紧张,进而让企业陷入生产经营的困境,要想保证企业的正常经营就必须保证好企业的资金流转问题。我们在治理中小企业资金紧张问题上应从内外原因分析,加强资金管理,加强内部控制,加强相关政策改革,增强信用基础,以其缓解中小企业资金紧张的状况。
关键词:中小企业; 资金紧张;内部控制;温州事件背景
Abstract:In 2011 year of the wenzhou capital chain rupture, leading to the enterprise boss was part of wenzhou, cause attention to small and medium-sized enterprises again the survival condition of problem, small and medium-sized enterprise funds is not a day two days of things, in wenzhou under the background of events triggered more obvious.Cash-asset-cash (value) cycle,is the enterprise management process, the enterprise to keep running, it must keep the benign circulation continuous operation.When the balance is broken can produce enterprise of funds, and then let the enterprise in the plight of the production and business operation, to ensure the normal operation of enterprise must ensure good enterprise capital flow problem.We in the treatment of small and medium enterprises on funds from inside and outside reason analysis, strengthen financial management, strengthening internal control, strengthen the relevant policy reform, strengthen credit basis, with its middle and small-sized enterprise funds of the situation.
Key Words:Medium-sized and small enterprises; financial constraint;internal control;Capital chain rupture
资金对于企业,如同血液对于人体一般重要。离开了充足的资金供应,任何一个企业都不能良好地生存,更谈不上稳步发展了。所以一个好的中小企业必须有一个详细的对策,对企业有相关的规划。中小企业资金短缺的问题是企业自身与外部环境共同作用的结果。其中内因是依据,外因是条件,中小企业要摆脱困境,改善内部现状是关键。虽然外因不是最主要的,但其制约作用是巨大的、不可忽视的。
中小企业作为中国经济发展和社会进步的重要力量它们的发展壮大符合中国经济未来发展趋势和促进社会繁荣稳定的要求。因此帮助中小企业摆脱资金短缺困境势在必行。同时政府、金融、中介等机构必须从各个角度加强对中小企业的资金扶持力度。在自身和外界不断的帮助下这样才能够真正的摆脱企业资金紧张的问题。