摘要:企业会计舞弊现象由来已久,特别是近年来,国内外一些大企业和上市公司相继暴露出了会计造假和舞弊的丑闻,引起了社会各界的广泛关注。会计舞弊给经济发展带来了严重的负面影响。企业会计舞弊,必然导致会计信息失真,削弱会计工作为经济服务的职能,会计行业也面临前所未有的信用危机。会计舞弊对商业信用构成了严重打击,严重影响了投资者对企业、乃至整个经济的信心。本文将分析我国部分企业会计舞弊现象存在的原因,针对不同的产生原因提出相应的对策,为治理日益严重的会计舞弊现象具有一定的现实意义。
关键词:会计舞弊;原因;手段;治理对策
Abstract:Accounting abuses in some domestic and foreign companies and listed companies have been exposed frequently,especially in recent years. It has aroused widespread concern to the community. Accounting abuses have undermined our national economy badly.Accounting abuses in companies must distorted the accounting information and weaken the accounting functions for economic services,accounting is also facing an unprecedented credit crisis. Accounting abuses blow to the commercial credit seriously, faltered the investors’confidence to the companies and the whole economy. This thesis will analyse the reasons why some domestic companies have accounting abuses in some domestic and foreign companies. Contrapose different causes to make the corresponding measures,it has a certain practical significance for the management of the increasingly serious accounting abuses.
Key Words:Accounting abuses;cause;artifice;counterplots
企业会计舞弊现象由来已久,特别是近年来,国内外相继披露了多起会计信息造假事件,引起了社会各界的广泛关注。企业会计舞弊,必然导致会计信息失真,削弱会计工作为经济服务的职能,同时,会计行业也面临前所未有的信用危机。如何治理企业舞弊已成为政府管制和理论研究的热点。会计舞弊给经济发展带来了严重的负面影响。从经济学的角度看,会计舞弊实际上就是相关自然入趋利行为的一种结果。会计舞弊对商业信用构成了严重打击,严重影响了投资者对企业、乃至整个经济的信心。
会计舞弊加大了会计信息的不对称程度,这必然导致资源配置的扭曲及救率的下降,从而使经济发展的力度大打折扣。会计舞弊一直是会计、审计职业界共同关心的问题。随着经济体制改革的不断深入,会计舞弊对经济的危害越来越明显,能否对会计舞弊进行切实有效地治理收到人民的普遍关注。会计舞弊现象愈演愈烈,会计信息披露违法违规事件层出不穷,已引起全社会对会计诚信的关注。分析会计舞弊的动因,寻找治理会计舞弊的对策和措施是当务之急。研究会计舞弊现象、成因,寻求对策,对遏制此起彼伏的会计舞弊案件,保证经济健康有序的发展,具有重大意义。