摘要:近年来,关于上市公司的大股东侵犯中小股东利益的现象比比皆是,这与我国的资本市场发展水平是密切联系的。在我国,由于历史的原因,一股独大的现象尤为严重,大股东通过各种合法或不合法的手段窃取上市公司的现金流,即Johnson(2000)提出的利益输送行为。本文采用案例研究的方法,通过对青岛海尔及其集团公司的利益往来情况进行分析,以佐证中国资本市场上的这一不公正事实。
关键词:利益输送 集团公司 青岛海尔
Abstract: In recent years, the signs that major shareholders of listed companies violate the interests of minority shareholders are everywhere, which are closely linked with the level of the development of China's capital market. In China, due to historical reasons, the phenomenon that one share dominates exclusively is particularly serious. Major shareholders steal the listed company's cash flow through a variety of legal or illegal means. This is what Johnson (2000) put forward, the transport of interests. In this paper, in order to prove the fact of China’s capital market is injustice, I will analyze the interest between Qingdao Haier and Haier Group by case study approach.
Key words: transfer of benefits Group Company Qingdao Haier
本文主要是对青岛海尔所涉及的利益输送行为进行个案分析,缺乏一般性,不能推广到一般结论。我国资本市场上的利益输送案例比比皆是,如刘峰、贺建刚、魏明海对五粮液的关联交易、现金股利及专业权费用进行了研究,发行其明显存在隧道挖掘行为。目前,在学术界,关于利益输送的研究很多,方法也各异,如案例研究,实证研究,文献研究,对比分析等。但是,以行业为分类标准,对不同的行业所涉及的利益输送行为进行对比分析的这一方面,还没有相关的研究,可以成为未来研究的焦点。