摘要:在经济全球化的背景下,我国的“制造业大国”及“贸易大国”地位逐步确立，原有世界贸易格局正受到中国高速增长的对外贸易的冲击。为维持原有世界贸易格局不被打破，世界各国在多边贸易体制下针对中国产品运用了各类贸易救济措施，贸易摩擦与贸易纠纷问题已成为国际经济贸易领域中较为突出的热点问题。作为维护贸易公平及保护国内产业安全的重要法律手段，反倾销与反补贴制度在国际经济贸易领域的重要地位，已在世界各国达成广泛共识。长期以来，有关反倾销、反补贴的研究很多，但两者能否同时适用的问题却一直没有定论。2004年，加拿大首开对中国烧烤架发起“双反”调查的先例。2006年美国在完成了对其国内法的调整后，在对华巨额贸易逆差的压力和其后的金融危机阴影的驱使下，为缓解国内就业压力，实现其打压中国产业升级的战略意图，也正式开始对中国输美产品发起频繁的“双反”调查，使中国成为美国“双反”措施的最大受害国。由于中国外贸增长方式的短视，使得中国产业转型和升级严重滞后，出口产品普遍缺乏核心技术和品牌效应，中国输美产品和相关产业面临着严峻的形势。为避免中国输美产品的现实障碍，中国应从改革与完善自身制度建设入手，全面构建应对美国“双反”调查的防御体系。同时，充分利用WTO等相关法律制度，合理规避和有效制约美国不合理的对华“双反”指控，以帮助中国企业有效规避反倾销和反补贴的损失，提高中国产品在美国市场的竞争力。
关键词：中美 双反 贸易失衡 出口导向 产业链
Abstract:With the economy globalization，China has already been the leading country of international trade in the world which impacts the former world trade pattern. In the multilateral trade system，many countries carry out all kinds of trade remedy measures to the china products in order not to break the former world trade pattern. Trade conflicts and trade disputes already become the hot issue in the international economic trade field. As the important legal measure of keeping trade fair and protecting the domestic industries, anti-dumping and anti-subsidy system play an important part in the international trade field which are agreed by all the world. In the long term, the studies about anti-dumping or anti-subsidy are many enough, however, the question about whether the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy can use at the same time never comes to an agreement. In 2004, Canada survey China’s spitrack. Due to the pressure of huge trade deficit with China and the drive by the subsequent financial and after the United State completed the adjustment of domestic law in 2006.To ease the pressure on domestic employment, stop China from achieve its strategic intent of industrial upgrading, they began to investigate Chinese goods and make China become the biggest injured country. As China's foreign trade growth pattern of short-term, China's industrial restructuring and upgrading seriously lagged behind the general lack of core technology export products and brand, imported Chinese products and related industries are facing a severe situation.
In order to avoid the reality of China's exports to the U.S. product barriers, China should reform its system construction and improvement of starting a comprehensive response to the United States build "dual" investigation of defense system. Meanwhile, the full use of WTO and other relevant legal system, reasonable and effective control the United States to avoid unreasonable China "dual" allegations, to help Chinese enterprises to effectively avoid the loss of anti-dumping and countervailing improve the Chinese products in the U.S. market's competitiveness
Key Words: China-USA , anti-dumping & anti-subsidy ，trade unbalance ,
Export Guidance , industrial chain
