摘要: 2008年以来，受美国次贷危机影响，我国纺织品出口减缓。人民币汇率变动给纺织企业的产品报价带来很大的不确定性，我国纺织产品在国际市场的相对价格随之上升，出口销售收入下降，导致部分出口企业转向内销，从而加剧国内纺织企业的竞争。加上各国贸易壁垒的加强和企业融资难、投资少，我国纺织品出口的形势愈加严峻。本文通过对纺织行业发展的整体环境及发展趋势进行分析，并依此提出今后应积极规避汇率风险、外贸内销并举及提高产品附加值等应对策略。
关键词：纺织品，人民币升值，次贷危机，融资，汇率风险
Abstract:Since 2008, China's textile export has reduced by the United States sub-loan crisis. The change of RMB exchange rate brings great uncertainty to the textile industry, the price of China's textile products in the international market rises, sales revenues decreases, leading to some export enterprises turn to sale in our own country, thereby aggravate the competition of domestic textile enterprises. At the same time, trade barriers enhance, enterprises finance more difficultly and get less investment, the situation of China's textile exports is more serious. This paper analyzes the overall environment and development trend of the textile industry, puts forward that in the future we must avoid the risk of exchange rate actively, develop foreign trade and domestic sale simultaneously, and increase the additional value of textile products.
Key word: Subprime lending crisis, The appreciation of RMB, Textile, Financing，risk of exchange rate
在当今激烈的的国际市场竞争中，中国纺织品的出口要真正走出困境，企业自身建设尤为重要，只有内部管理及运作适应大环境了才能在贸易中寻求公平权利及争得一席之地。因此，企业要调整出口产品结构，大力发展自主品牌和高附加值产品出口，积极开发新兴市场和国内市场，加强纺织服装出口企业间的联系，才能改变以往过于集中的贸易方式，分散风险。而大环境的运筹帷幄则需要国家各方面的政策支持，规范市场规则，化解贸易摩擦，促进中国纺织品出口的可持续发展。
