摘要:流动交巡警是特殊的职业人群，他们承担着交通管理、刑事执法、治安管理和服务群众等多项职能，本论文以重庆市流动交巡警平台龙兴交巡警大队为研究对象，在调查交巡警职业健康状况的基础上，对其工作环境职业危害因素进行辨识分析，重点对其工作环境的周围噪声及粉尘浓度进行检测，并进行风险评价。结果表明，重庆龙兴交巡警支队执勤岗点的作业环境粉尘污染状况较为严重，如固定岗点粉尘浓度为4.67mg/m3，南龙门5.95mg/m3，两江大道5.0mg/m3；其作业环境的噪声污染测量值在69.96～73.95LeqdB(A)范围。因此，应从改善交巡警工作环境、加强个体防护等方面积极采取控制措施，保护流动交巡警的身体健康。
关键词：交巡警 职业危害 风险评价
ABSTRACT:Current Traffic Patrol is a special occupational groups， they bear the traffic management, a number of functions such as criminal law enforcement, security management, and serving the people, most of their duty post in the densely populated, traffic is heavy traffic junctions. Flow for Chongqing Traffic Patrol, whether it is a fixed platform or car (mobile) platform, is still facing these occupational hazards .The topics to Chongqing Mobile Patrol platform as the research object, through a full investigation, the survey of occupational hazards in the working environment of the Traffic Patrol, on the Long Xing Patrol Battalion working environment of ambient noise, the dust concentration detection, And measuring Results: Long Xing Patrol Detachment 3 Gang point often on duty operating environment is more serious dust pollution, including fixed concentration of dust Gang point 4.67mg/m3, Nan Long Men 5.95mg/m3, Two Rivers Avenue 5.0mg/m3; selection the five measurement points noise measured value 69.96 ~ 73.95LeqdB (A). Therefore, we should improve Patrol working environment, strengthen personal protection and other aspects of occupational health controls and actively take measures to protect the health of current Patrol.
Keywords: Traffic Patrol; Occupational hazards; Risk Assessment
流动交巡警是特殊的职业人群，承担着交通管理、刑事执法、治安管理。服务群众四大职能，直接面对复杂多变的诸多工作，有时甚至面临生命危险。而其作业环境大多处于人口密集，车流量大的地方，受汽车尾气、粉尘、噪声、高温等职业危害因素影响。针对重庆流动交巡警，无论是在固定平台还是车载（移动）交巡警平台工作，仍然面临这些职业危害，加上重庆独特的气候地理环境现状，在“火炉”和“雾都”这样恶劣的气候条件下，作业环境的污染物不易扩散稀释，加重了对巡警的危害。因此，为了全面了解交巡警的职业危害现状，本课题以重庆市流动交巡警龙兴交巡警支队为研究对象，通过充分调研，在调查其职业健康状况的基础上，详细辨识交巡警工作环境的职业危害因素，重点对交巡警工作环境周围噪声，粉尘浓度进行检测，并对各因素的职业危害进行健康风险评价，为交巡警的个体防护提供科学依据，减轻职业病危害，从而更好地保护流动交巡警，对交巡警的职业健康有重大意义。
