摘 要:一般来说，定价权是指由谁来确定国际贸易中的交易价格，它包括商品贸易中双方都认可的定价规则和贸易双方所确定的参考的基准价格。在国际贸易中，定价权是双方经济利益的重要体现，哪一方掌握了定价权，就能在国际贸易中处于主动地位。
长期以来，由于我国企业在缺乏大宗商品的定价权，使我国企业在国际贸易中出于不利地位，作为世界第二大货物贸易国的中国，在国际市场上常常是一个价格的被动接受者。2008年的金融危机给世界各国经济带来了严重的冲击，这对我国经济的发展是机遇也是挑战。本文主要从后金融危机背景下探讨我国企业如何抓住后金融危机的时代契机，重建国际定价秩序，使我国企业能在国际购买中拥有定价权，达到充分保障我国经济利益的目的。
关键词：后金融危机 定价权 大宗商品
ABSTRACT:In general, pricing is who is going to determine the transaction price in the international trade, which includes merchandise trade, both sides recognized the pricing rules and trade the reference benchmark price determined by the parties. In international trade, pricing is an important manifestation of the mutual economic benefits, which side mastered pricing, will be able to in the driving position in international trade.
Over the years, due to China's enterprises in the absence of commodity pricing, so that our enterprises out of a disadvantage in international trade, as the world's second largest goods trading nation in the international market is often a passive recipient of a price. The 2008 financial crisis poses a serious impact on the world economy, China's economic development is an opportunity and a challenge. This paper mainly discussed from the context of the post-financial crisis era of opportunity for Chinese enterprises how to seize the financial crisis, rebuild the international pricing order, so that our companies have pricing power, to achieve the purpose of adequate protection of China's economic interests in the international purchase.
Keywords：Post-crisis era；Pricing；Commodity
