该派以加尔文学说为主要理论依据，反对国王和主教的专制。[13]清教的清，从字面上理解就是勤俭。清教倡导的是一种圣洁的生活，反对神甫集团的专制和腐败，反对形式主义。清教徒...

霍桑的《红字》是一部反映美国清教思想的代表性作品。本课题旨在通过分析霍桑在《红字》中对四位主人公性格的塑造及其命运的安排，展示出在清教主义的压制下人性的扭曲和自我...

通过研究，（1）本课题将揭示19世纪美国殖民地时期以及美国建国之初科学理性与宗教狂热和人文精神之间的关系；（2）有助于探明为何霍桑在自己的作品中要塑造这一类型的主人公；...

研究价值和意义：对霍桑及其作品的研究中，《红字》占据大量的比例。本文将从叙事策略这个全新的视角出发，分别从含混、叙事时间先后、象征等技巧的运用分析《红字》，对《红...

纳撒尼尔▪霍桑是19世纪美国文学史上的主要领导人物之一。随着《红字》的问世，霍桑渐渐成为了美国最伟大的作家之一。《红字》的背景是在17世纪，它描写了清教主义的残酷和它对...

The Scarlet Letter is a romance story created in 1850 by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is taken as the masterpiece of Hawthorne. It depicts a story about Hester Prynne during the year from 1640 to 1649. She conceives a daughter because of an affai...

Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the representatives of American Romantic Literature. He is an influential novelist with many famous works. Hawthorne, born in 1804, is the descendent of a long line Puritan ancestor His father and mother fell in...

Hawthorne was widely accepted by the whole nation. People believed that it was Hawthorne who started the literature of the United Stated. Hawthorne was a master of psychological insight. His novels were perhaps the deepest and the most psy...

Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in July 4,1804. He was an American novelist, Dark Romantic, and short story writer. Hawthorne’s literary attainments were higher than the others in that period maybe except Henry James. His achievements include...

在《红字》中，作者分别叙述了海斯特，丁梅斯代尔和齐灵渥斯的原罪和救赎之路，说明霍桑并没有完全摆脱宗教的思想，同时海斯特和丁梅斯代尔的爱情最终并没有得到作者的完全肯...

His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic Movement and, more specifically, Dark Romanticism. His themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity, and his works often have moral messages and deep psychological complex...

The novel depicts a story of a puritan woman Hester Prynne who is punished to wear a scarlet A, which represents the crime of adultery. The pretty young lady tries to settle down in Boston with her ugly husband Chilling Worth who is a schola...

文学中的女性主义批评主要以抨击经典和权威著称,在具体的理论对策上，提出废除父权文化及社会二元对立模式,消除男性主义的文化主张。近年来女性主义批评又有新的动向，一方面，...

Through analyzing the conflict between ideal and the reality, this thesis plans to find the limitation of Hawthorne’s reflection on American image, and hopes to make contribution to the researches on his contradictory ideas. ...

There are many researches about Hawthorne’s symbolism, but most of them focus on the novel The Scarlet Letter. The research on The Minister’s Black Veil from the perspective of symbolism is rare. Through the analysis of the typical symbo...