Abstract:In 1719, Daniel Defoe published the novel The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe of York, Mariner. Defoe most famous and most successful work is regarded as the first realistic novel of the world literature. Therefore Defoe can be considered as the pioneer of the modern English novel (1998: 124-127). This view is justified in the fact that Defoe uses a realistic way of narrating and turns away from the tradition of the fantastic and romance-like way which was predominant so far.
Puritanism was played a decisive role in Britain in the 17th 18th century. Robinson is a special person. The spirit of Robinson fits the moral thought of Puritanism, and his behavior is deeply influenced and restricted by the moral thought of Puritanism. It is three aspects to show the author's ideas: the Concept of Labor, repentance and individualism.
Keywords: Robinson Crusoe, The Spirit of Puritanism, The Concept of Labor, Repentance, Individualism.
中文摘要:在 1719 年,丹尼尔笛福出版了自己最著名的作品《鲁滨逊·克鲁索》（Robinson Crusoe），中文翻译为《鲁滨逊漂流记》。笛福根据水手亚历山大·塞尔柯克的一部分经历和自己构思，讲述一个在海难中逃生的水手在一个荒岛上通过自己的智慧与勇气，战胜险恶的自然环境，终于获救回到英国的故事。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是18世纪英国作家丹尼尔.笛福的代表作。清教思想在17 、18 世纪的英国发挥着举足轻重的作用,笛福所描述的鲁宾逊就是典型的例子。鲁滨逊身上所表现出来的精神气质，与清教伦理思想有着深刻的契合；鲁滨逊的行为，也深受着清教伦理思想的影响和制约。笛福把自己的清教思想通过鲁宾逊的各种行为来表现,从三方面即劳动观念、忏悔和个人主义展现了作者的思想观念。我相信它能使我们开拓另一条文学研究的道路。
关键词：《鲁宾逊漂流记》，清教精神，劳动观念, 忏悔, 个人主义。
