Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the causes of Jude’s tragedy in Jude the Obscure from both the social perspective and his personal aspect. Then focusing on the social environment the paper discusses the causes of Jude’s tragedy by means of education, marriage, and religion. And the paper also digs up Jude’s unhealthy personality to explore the causes of his tragedy, which helps readers get a better understanding of the leading characters as well as have a better appreciation of the novel.
Key words: tragedy; education; marriage; religion
摘要：本文从社会角度和个人角度分析了《无名的裘德》中裘德悲剧形成的原因，并着重会环境导致的悲剧原因，通过从教育，婚姻，宗教三个方面的影响对裘德悲剧原因进行分析，挖掘裘德自身性格缺陷使其悲剧原因真相大白，从而加深读者对主人公的了解，也有助于提高读者对作品的欣赏力，从而更好的理解作品。
关键词: 悲剧；教育；婚姻；宗教
