Abstract: This paper studies how the subjectivity feature of language can be expressed by space deixis from across-linguistic point of view. Space deixis in language reflects the subjectivity in the ways of the semantic structure language, narrative body discourse structure and face-to-face conversation. It mainly focuses on two levels of the language: daily conversation and semantic parameters. In the daily conversational use of space deictics，the speaker’s perspective and affect fully embody the subjectivity feature，which can also be seen from the semantic description of space deictics. "Subjectivity" refers to the speaker’s meaning conveying with the self- position, attitudes and feelings in words, and their mark leaving. There are some common grammar structures in speech which have overt "self" -marks in semantic characteristics. These grammar projects in language is the common category named deixis, and they are used to refer to time-space relationship and human relationship. They are based on speaker’s "self" in a language of instruction phenomenon. This paper tries to analyse the subjectivity of language in using space deixis.
Key words: space deixis; subjectivity; egocentricity; semantic parameters
摘要：本文从跨语言学科的角度探讨了语言的主观性特征如何通过空间指示语得以体现。空间指示语在语言层面上反映语言的主观性:语义结构、叙事体语篇结构和面对面会话。在日常会话中使用空间指示语，不仅说话人的视角和情感充分体现了主观性的特征，而且空间指示语的语义描述也反映了语言的主观性。“主观性”是指说话人在说出一段话的同时表明自己对这段话的立场、态度和感情，从而在话语中留下自己的印记。语言中普遍都有一些词类具有“自我”这一标志着语言主观性特征的语义成分。这些语法项目在语言中的一个共同的类别即指示语，用于指示时空关系还是人际关系，它们都以说话人“自我”为基点，构成语言中常见的指示现象。本文试图通过分析语言中空间指示语的使用，探讨语言的“主观性”。
关键词: 空间指示语; 主观性; 自我中心性; 语义义素
