Abstract：Jane Austen is famous for her romantic fiction. Pride and Prejudice，one of her masterpieces, gives us a vivid portrayal of the pursuit of marriage of middle-class women in the 18th century, and the perfect marriage of Elizabeth and Darcy is admired by readers. With necessarily economic and material basis, the deep mutual respect and understanding developed between Elizabeth and Darcy leads to their happy marriage. Jane Austen represents her matrimonial value in Pride and Prejudice. What is her matrimonial value? What is the basis of marriage? How can we get a happy marriage? From the perspective of interpersonal relationships in social psychology, this thesis analyzes the marriage in the book, especially the happy marriage of Darcy and Elizabeth. By analyzing the decisive factors and principles of the basis of marriage and the principles of a happy marriage, Jane Austen’s matrimonial value in Pride and Prejudice is revealed.
Keywords: matrimonial value； social psychology； the basis of marriage； interpersonal relationships； interpersonal attraction； the principles of marriage
中文摘要：简.奥斯汀以擅于描写婚恋故事而闻名于世，特别是她的代表作《傲慢与偏见》更是将18世纪中产阶级女性对婚姻的追求刻画得栩栩如生，而书中伊丽莎白和达西的完美婚姻更是受到读者的羡慕。达西从一个傲慢无礼的人变得彬彬有礼，和蔼可亲，伊丽莎白对达西的偏见变成对达西的理解和尊敬，从而两人在丰厚的物质基础上完成了最终的幸福婚姻。那么，简.奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观是怎样的呢？婚姻的基础是什么？如何才能获得幸福的婚姻呢？本论文将从社会心理学中的人际关系理论角度分析书中的婚姻，尤其是伊丽莎白和达西两名主角的幸福婚姻，探索影响婚姻建立的基础的因素和原则，以及经营一段幸福婚姻的基本原则，在此基础上揭示了简.奥斯汀的婚姻观。
关键词：婚姻观；社会心理学；婚姻心理基础；人际关系；人际吸引；婚姻原则
