摘要:进入21世纪后，我国城乡居民的消费水平程度都有了很大的提高，但消费结构差异明显。依据数据分析主要在食品、居住、衣着、服务性消费方面存在很大的差异。收入差距、消费观念和消费环境及社会保障制度的差异是造成城乡居民消费结构差异的主要原因。我国农村消费在现阶段明显落后于城镇消费，因此为扩大我国农村消费提出有效的对策是人们普遍关心的问题研究消费结构，有利于了解居民生活质量差异及揭示社会消费结构的变化规律和趋势，从而引导居民进行合理的消费，优化消费结构，缩小居民生活水平差异，达到全面提升居民生活品质的目的。因此，本文首先对我国城乡居民消费结构现状比如衣食住行等方面进行分析，找出消费结构中的一些差异，接着研究我国城乡居民消费结构差异的原因，然后提出了在收入差距、消费观念、消费环境三个方面引导农村居民消费结构升级的途径，缩小消费层次差距。
关键词：城乡差异 消费结构 途径 层次差距
ABSTRACT:After entering in twenty-first Century, the consumption level of China's urban and rural residents has been greatly improved, but the consumption structure differences. On the basis of data analysis in food, clothing, housing, consumption of services have a lot of difference. Differences in income gap, consumption concept and consumption environment and the social security system are a major cause of differences between urban and rural residents consumption structure. Rural consumption of our country at the present stage is obviously behind the urban consumption, so as to expand rural consumption of our country put forward effective countermeasure is the study of the consumption structure of common concern, help to understand the difference between the quality of life of the residents and to reveal the rules and trends of social consumption structure, so as to guide residents reasonable consumption, optimize the consumption structure, narrow the gap between the living standards of residents, to improve the living quality of the residents to. Therefore, this paper analyses the status quo of China's consumption structure of residents in urban and rural areas such as the basic necessities of life, find out some of the differences in the consumption structure, the reason and the residents' consumption structure differences between urban and rural areas in China, and then put forward the way in three aspects of income gap, consumption concept, consumption environment and guide the consumption structure of rural residents to upgrade, narrow the consumption level gap.
Keywords: Differences between urban and rural residents, consumption structure, way, level gap
