摘要：事实婚姻，指没有配偶的男女，未进行结婚登记，便以夫妻关系同居生活，群众也认为是夫妻关系的两性结合。
我国在立法上一直采取婚姻登记制度，但由于受传统习俗根深蒂固的影响，男女双方未进行结婚登记而以夫妻名义同居生活的事实婚姻现象，在我国现实生活中普遍存在屡禁不止。相对于合法登记的婚姻而言，事实婚姻未经依法登记，本质上属于违法婚姻，但考虑到我国的现实国情，为了维持一定范围内的，特别是广大农村人口婚姻关系的稳定，国家对未办理结婚登记而以夫妻名义同居生活的男女双方之间的关系有条件的予以认可，这就产生了事实婚姻这一概念。
本文通过论述探讨我国事实婚姻立法完善的必要性，事实婚姻的现状及立法沿革，以及与国外事实婚姻法律的对比，对完善我国事实婚姻的相关对策谈谈自己的一些看法。
关键字：事实婚姻；婚姻法；夫妻；登记婚
Abstract：Fact marriage, refers to the men and women without a spouse, not with the marriage registration, they lived together with relationship between husband and wife, the crowd also think is the relationship between husband and wife both sexes combined. Our country in legislation has been taken the marriage registration system, due to the influence of the traditional custom entrenched, men and women both parties before marriage registration and in the name of husband and wife cohabitation fact marriage phenomenon, in our real life long-standing are common. Relative to the legal registration for marriage, fact marriage without shall be registered according to law, in essence belongs to illegal marriage, but considering the reality of our country national condition, in order to maintain a certain range, especially those in rural population marriage stable, country to did not deal with the marriage registration and in the name of husband and wife cohabitation of men and women both parties of the relationship between the conditional be recognized, which has made fact marriage this concept. This paper discusses our country fact marriage discussed the necessity of the legislation, the facts of the present situation and the marriage legislation evolution, with overseas fact marriage law contrast, to perfect our country fact marriage related countermeasures of talk about some views.
Key words: fact marriage；marriage law；husband and wife；marriage registration
