摘要:非法证据排除规则是指在刑事司法过程中通过非法手段获得的证据不能作为认定被告人有罪的证据。非法证据排除规则是一项重要的刑事诉讼制度，刑事非法证据排除规则在在保护当事人的合法权益、提高诉讼效率等方面都有重要作用。但是，由于我国刑事诉讼法规定过于笼统，在理论知识和实践中都存在不少问题，例如非法排除的范围仅限于言辞证据、对非法取得的物证的采证问题法律规定尚不够完善，没有形成具有系统的刑事证据规则体系的缺陷。因此有必要对非法证据排除规则进行梳理。本文通过对非法证据排除规则的价值研究，并通过透视我国现行非法证据排除规则存在的缺陷，对照外国非法证据排除规则的可行之处，就我国非法证据排除规则的完善提出了自己的意见。
关键字：非法证据；排除规则；诉讼效率；程序公正
Abstract:The rules of eliminating illegal evidence means using illegal way to gain the evidence in the procedure of criminal justice which can not be used as the guilt evidence to the defendant .The rules of eliminating illegal evidence is an important criminal litigation system, the system protect the legitimate rights and interests of efficiency of the proceedings, and other aspects important role. However, the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law is too general, theoretical knowledge and judicial practice, there are many problems, such as the range of eliminating illegal evidence just including words evidence；the law is not consummate for the admitted evidence which for the illegal evidence. It has not been formed a perfect system for the rules of criminal procedure evidence. It is necessary to sort out the system on the rules of eliminating illegal evidence. This paper pointed out that the rules of eliminating illegal evidence of the value of the system, and through the perspective of the current rules of eliminating illegal evidence of the defects in the control of foreign rules of eliminating illegal evidence system is a viable place to our criminal procedure system, improve comments.
Key words： illegal evidence；exclusionary rule；the efficiency of lawsuit；procedural justice
